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When studying the ancient Greek astronomers, Copernicus realized that despite the intrinsic beauty of many of their arguments, t
When studying the ancient Greek astronomers, Copernicus realized that despite the intrinsic beauty of many of their arguments, t
admin
2022-11-11
51
问题
When studying the ancient Greek astronomers, Copernicus realized that despite the intrinsic beauty of many of their arguments, the ancients often made claims that________logic.
A. refuted
B. questioned
C. influenced
D. swayed
E. defied
F. disregarded
选项
答案
E,F
解析
两部分的逻辑连接词为despite,引导让步转折,让步的部分与转折的部分取反。通读句子,在研究古希腊天文学家的时候,哥白尼意识到尽管他们的许多论点具有内在美,但是这些古人的言论通常是________逻辑的。空格前的claims(言论)与arguments(论点)是同义对应的,都指古希腊天文学家的言论。despite引导的让步部分说这些言论具有内在美,对这些言论是正评价,因此转折部分应该体现对这些言论的负评价。那么什么样逻辑的言论是不好的呢?我们要注意logic(逻辑)这个词,即思维的规则和规律。遵守规则和规律是优秀的表现,不遵守规则和规律则是不好的表现,所以空格应填入表示“不遵守”相关概念的同义词,选E项defied(不遵守)和F项disregarded(不理,不顾)。韦氏词典对于defy的定义是“to confront with assured power of resistance disregard”。
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