首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
admin
2017-06-25
60
问题
【F1】
The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a result it has had negative effects on the development of social security.
It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’ s willingness to work and support themselves suffers. Even today with flat rate and earnings-related benefits, the total amount of the benefit must always be smaller than the person’s wages for fear of malingering."The purpose of social security," said Huntford referring to Sweden’s comparatively generous benefits, "is to dispel need without crossing the threshold of prosperity." Second, social security benefits are granted under conditions designed to reduce the likelihood of even the boldest of spirits attempting to live on the State rather than work. Many of the rules surrounding the payment of unemployment or supplementary benefit are for this purpose. Third, the value placed on work is manifested in a more positive way as in the case of disability.【F2】
People suffering from accidents incurred at work or from occupational diseases receive preferential treatment by the social security service compared with those suffering from civil accidents and ordinary illnesses.
Yet, the stranglehold which work has had on the social security service has been increasingly loosened over the years. The provision of family allowances, family income supplements, the slight liberalization of the wages stop are some of the manifestations of this trend.【F3】
Similarly, the preferential treatment given to occupational disability by the social security service has been increasingly questioned with the demands for the upgrading of benefits for the other types of disability.
It is felt that in contemporary industrial societies the distinction between occupational and non-occupational disability is artificial for many non-occupational forms of disability have an industrial origin even if they do not occur directly in the workplace.【F4】
There is also the additional reason which we mentioned in the argument for one benefit for all one-parent families, that a modern social security service must concentrate on meeting needs irrespective of the cause behind such needs.
The relationship between social security and work is not all a one-way affair.【F5】
It is true that until very recently the general view was that social security "represented a type of luxury and was essentially anti-economic." It was seen as merely government expenditure for the needy.
As we saw, however, redundancy payments and earnings-related unemployment benefits have been used with some success by employers and the government to reduce workers’ opposition towards loss of their jobs.
【F4】
选项
答案
此外,还有一个我们在讨论单亲家庭救济问题时所提及的理由.即一个现代的社会保障服务必须专注于满足需求,不管这些需求的背后有何原因。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kHbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Eventoday,youmightthinkmanyAmericanchildrenareindangerofbecomingseriouslyundernourished.Millionsofparentsnever
AsGilbertWhite,Darwin,andothersobservedlongago,allspeciesappeartohavetheinnatecapacitytoincreasetheirnumbers
AsGilbertWhite,Darwin,andothersobservedlongago,allspeciesappeartohavetheinnatecapacitytoincreasetheirnumbers
【F1】Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,ass
Overthelastdecade,demandforthemostcommoncosmeticsurgeryprocedures,likebreastenlargementsandnosejobs,hasincrea
Theprovisionofpositiveincentivestoworkinthenewsocietywillnotbeaneasytask.【F1】Butthemostdifficulttaskofall
Theprovisionofpositiveincentivestoworkinthenewsocietywillnotbeaneasytask.【F1】Butthemostdifficulttaskofall
Theprovisionofpositiveincentivestoworkinthenewsocietywillnotbeaneasytask.【F1】Butthemostdifficulttaskofall
【F1】RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,s
随机试题
头位分娩,胎头已达盆底,宫口开全,突然发生胎儿窘迫,选择下列哪项护理措施为好()
关于儿童用药剂量的计算方法A、根据儿童年龄计算B、根据儿童体重计算C、根据儿童体表面积计算D、按成人剂量折算表计算E、以上均不是计算年长儿童的剂量时,应选用剂量的下限的是
关于无机结合料稳定材料击实试验方法,请回答以下问题。当试样中大于规定最大粒径的超尺寸颗粒含量为()时,对试验所得最大于密度和最佳含水率进行校正。
水利工程中,大型建筑物、构筑物某些关键部位的结构形式、工程措施等的试验研究和确定应在()阶段完成。
加工贸易货物备案和核销单证在加式贸易手册核销结案后()
(2015年真题)甲欠乙10万元,时效期间届满未还。乙索要时,甲承诺2个月内偿还,但事后只给付了2万元。乙索要余款时,甲以10万元欠款已超过诉讼时效期间为由拒绝,并要求乙返还之前给付的2万元。下列选项中,正确的是()。
若a是方程χ2-3χ+1=0的一个根,则多项式a5-3a4+4a3-9a2+3a的值为().
SQL语言中的“视图(View)”对应于数据库三级模式结构中的()。
Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.
Mostearthquakesoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth’ssurface.Butearthquakescananddooccuratalldepthstoabout
最新回复
(
0
)