首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2019-10-21
86
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians , especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of " tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". 【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【T3】
选项
答案
所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史探究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。
解析
peculiar to尤其针对…;appropriate to适合于…
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kLCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelm
Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelm
ThemainimpressiongrowingoutoftwelveyearsonthefacultyofamedicalschoolisthattheNo.1healthproblemintheUS.t
Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolong
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclo
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclo
ItisbecauseofhisplaysthatShakespeareisnowconsideredthegreatestEnglishwriterinhistory.Theerainwhichhelived,
WithAmericansalesofMitsubishi,onceoneofthehottestcarbrands,inafreefall,thecompany’sexecutivesarctryingtoen
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthedomainofhighereducationfromthemid-1860stoth
随机试题
商业银行内部风险管理人员根据银行所承担的风险计算出来的、银行需要保有的最低资本量被称为()
某发电厂拟采用悬挂高度为29m的两根平行避雷线和一根高度是29m的独立避雷针联合作为高度为16m设施的防雷保护。已知两根平行避雷线间距离为24m,长度为46m;避雷针与最近一根避雷线两端的距离均是46m。现按有关公式计算、校验此方案的可行性(被保护设施
信息管理部门的主要任务包括()。
下列各项中,属于会计法律的是()。
根据《发票管理办法》,()统一负责全国发票管理工作。
根据《中华人民共和国海关法》规定的设关原则,如果海关监督管理需要,国家可以在现有的行政区划之外安排海关的直接隶属关系。()
欧洲美元,是指一切存放于欧洲的美元存款。()
乙公司以人民币为记账本位币,对外币交易采用交易日0万美元,当日银行的美元买人价为1美元=6.50元人民币,中间价为1美元=6.60元人民币,卖出价为1美元=6.70元人民币。要求:根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,回答以下问题。将人民币兑换成外币时所产生
设X1,X2,…,Xn是取自总体X的简单随机样本,记E(X)=μ,D(X)=σ2,,则()
Americanshavelongpridedthemselvesasbeingpartofanoptimisticsociety.ButanewresearchdescribesAmericansaspessimis
最新回复
(
0
)