首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、There are three different types of storage systems. B、Different memory holds information for different amounts of time. C、Diff
A、There are three different types of storage systems. B、Different memory holds information for different amounts of time. C、Diff
admin
2017-06-29
74
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. [16]The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time, less than for seconds and instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli or things that stimulate our senses are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they passed into another storage system. Examples of the stimuli are what we see and hear in the world, such as a flash of lightning or the sound of a door closing. [17] Short-term memory also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 20 seconds. This is not a very long time. But the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored. And others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory. And it did not stay there for very long. Examples of these types of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names. Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, cataloged and stored. [18]Long-term memory has several different components or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedure memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedure memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike, or how to boil an egg. Within the declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory, episodic memory and semantic memory. [19]Episodic memory relates to our personal lives. Things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules and capital cities.
16. What is the most influential theory about memory?
17. What do we learn about the short-term memory?
18. What are the main two categories of long-term memory?
19. What does episodic memory relate to?
选项
A、There are three different types of storage systems.
B、Different memory holds information for different amounts of time.
C、Different types of storage systems have different functions.
D、Memory works as a kind of storage system for information.
答案
D
解析
这是一篇关于人类记忆分类的讲座。录音一开始便提到,最有影响力的一种理论是人类记忆的工作方式如同信息储存系统。由此得出D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kVU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaid
ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaid
A、Heisnotfollowingthecompleterecipe.B、Heismissingtherightpantocookthepizza,C、Heisusingthedirectionsforad
A、Atashoppingcenter.B、Atanelectronicscompany.C、Ataninternationaltradefair.D、AtaDVDcounterinamusicstore.C根据s
It’smyhonortobeheretonight.OurorganizationiscalledtheNoiseAbatementSocietythatmonitorsandtriestodealwit
Haveyouevermadeaprofitfromwalkingadog?Doyoulikeworkingaloneoringroups?Haveyoueversetaworldrecordinanyt
Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant—withnoneofthefatThatwouldbegreat,wouldn’tit?New"fakefat"products
A、Becauseitwasdifficulttogetthepicturesandsoundtogether.B、Becausetheaudienceslikedthesilentform.C、Becausethe
A、Theyreceivedafewscannersworthmorethan10,000dollars.B、Thefirststudentbroughttoschoolmorethan100photos.C、The
A、Heworkedinasupermarketfortuition.B、Hehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.C、Hegavesinglemothersthehelpthattheyneed
随机试题
A.疏肝理气,活血化瘀B.清热利湿,解毒破结C.养阴清热,解毒祛瘀D.理气化痰,消食散结E.温中散寒,健脾调胃治疗肝癌气滞血瘀证,应首选
房地产的收益包括有形收益和无形收益,无形收益可以通过选取较高的报酬,率或资本化率来考虑。
通航建筑物的闸首在初步设计阶段勘察时,其勘探线布置为()。
我国目前只对国家所有的土地征收城镇土地使用税,对集体所有的土地不征收城镇土地使用税。( )
Norisinflationconfinedtofoodanylonger:producerpricesarecreepingup.ThePPIformanufacturedgoodswasup3.2percen
中国人民政治协商会议(简称人民政协)是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构,也是中国政治生活中发扬社会主义民主的重要形式。人民政协的主题是()
使用VC++2010打开考生文件夹下prog1中的解决方案。此解决方案的项目中包含一个源程序文件prog1.c。在此程序中,请编写函数fun,该函数的功能是:统计各年龄段的人数。N个年龄通过调用随机函数获得,并放入主函数的age数组中。要求函数把0~9岁年
Whatisthemainresponsibilityofthe,UnitedNationsPopulationFundaccordingtothepassage?
A、TheadvantagesoftheUSeconomybasedonfarming.B、Reasonswhyfarmerscontinuedusingrivertransportation.C、Theroleofc
A、Toteachdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.B、Toteachdogstomemorizethings.C、Toteachdogstodance.D、Toteachdogst
最新回复
(
0
)