首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Take Steps to Protects Children Preventing childhood injuries would seem a tough task. But there’s a long list of proven way
Take Steps to Protects Children Preventing childhood injuries would seem a tough task. But there’s a long list of proven way
admin
2014-06-13
40
问题
Take Steps to Protects Children
Preventing childhood injuries would seem a tough task. But there’s a long list of proven ways to make the world safer for children. The World Health Organization wants its 193 member nations—and especially those in the developing world, where most deaths from injury occur—to know that accidents don’t have to happen.
Many prevention strategies used by rich societies are only now being adopted in the developing world. They include strict drunken-driving laws; requirements that wells be covered and swimming pools fenced off; installing window guards in upper-story apartments; having standards for child-resistant lighters; requiring child-resistant packaging of drugs, stove fuel and poisons; and establishing poison-control centers and burn units.
Traffic injuries are perhaps the most dramatic example of how much could be gained if strategies that have been shown to prevent injury were put in place more broadly. Traffic injuries are the leading cause of death worldwide for 15-to- 19-year-olds and the second-leading cause for children 5 to 14. But the use of seat belts, child seats and helmets, and the institution of "graduated licensing" of new drivers are essentially unknown in many countries.
For society, the payoff of prevention efforts is huge. For every $ 1 invested in bike helmets and child seats, for example, $29 is saved in health care, disability and lost income costs. But for individuals, prevention is often economically burdensome. According to the WHO report, a factory laborer in a low-income country must work 11 times as long as his counterpart in a high-income country to buy a bicycle helmet. For a child soar, it’s 16 times as long.
At the same time, some countries have risks not widely shared by others. Death rates from bums are 11 times as high in developing countries as in industrialized ones. European and American boys and girls have virtually equal rates of death from fire. In South Asia and Southeast Asia, however, girls’ mortality is three times that of boys because girls assist in family cooking at an early age; and the heat source is often an open flame on the ground; and female clothes are long and flowing.
Prevention in those societies may need to include changes as simple—and as difficult—as getting the stove up to waist height.
Which is the possible meaning of the word "counterpart" (Line 9, Para. 4)?
选项
A、Apart in a high-income country.
B、A person who does the same job.
C、A coworker of the factory laborer.
D、A kind of work which can make money.
答案
B
解析
语义理解题。由题干中的counterpart定位到第四段第四句。从本句的结构可以看出,作者是对两个国家的类似情况进行对比,那么比较的对象就应该是一致的。而第一个比较对象是低收入国家的factory laborer,那么可以推断出第二个比较对象高收入国家的counterpart也应该是与之处于同等层次的人。所以[B]“做同样工作的人即同行”符合原文的意思。[A]“高收入国家的某个部分”、[C]“工人的同事”和[D]“能挣到钱的一种工作”都不符合原文意思,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kYO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Youwillsoonbeleavingtheuniversityatwhichyouhavestudiedforseveralyears.Writeafarewellspeechtoyourfellowstha
ErnestHemingwaywasoneofthemostimportantAmericanwritersinthehistoryofcontemporaryAmericanliterature.Hewasthe【1
ErnestHemingwaywasoneofthemostimportantAmericanwritersinthehistoryofcontemporaryAmericanliterature.Hewasthe【1
Thereisnoquestionthatscience-fictionwritershavebecomemoreambitious,stylisticallyandthematically,inrecentyears.(
Afather’srelationshiptohischild’scurrentandfutureacademicsuccessandthelevelofhisorherdevelopmentinacademicp
EventheSaudis—orrather,thesmallnumberofmenwhoactuallyruletheirtroubledcountry—aregivinggroundinthestrugglefo
EventheSaudis—orrather,thesmallnumberofmenwhoactuallyruletheirtroubledcountry—aregivinggroundinthestrugglefo
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticleby
Afriendofminehadagrandfatherwhosupervisedthepayrollatalargecompanylongago.Peoplewhoknewhimsaythismanwas
随机试题
A.绒毛水泡状水肿和滋养细胞增生,问质内血管几乎消失B.滋养细胞增生,水肿绒毛侵入子宫肌层1/3以上C.可见滋养细胞,绒毛问质有血管结构D.可见高度增生的滋养细胞,未见绒毛结构E.绒毛水肿滋养细胞退行性变化侵蚀性葡萄胎的病理变化
腹部CT扫描的适应证不包括
测定碘与苯相连的含卤素有机药物(如碘苯酯)的含量时,通常选用方法是
心动周期中,心室血液充盈的主要机制是
患者戴用全口义齿后4周复诊,自感咀嚼无力,面部酸痛,说话含糊不清,常需取下休息,其原因可能是
下列特定减免税货物在进口时免予交验进口许可证件的是()。
根据企业破产法律制度的规定,下列各项中,不属于破产费用的是()。
人在心理活动和行为中表现出的稳定的动力特点是()。
资本的价值构成是指:
下列设备组中,完全属于外部设备的一组是()。
最新回复
(
0
)