首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
admin
2020-04-25
82
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently【C2】______ for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C3】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【C4】______the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C5】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C6】______juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C7】______lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C8】______changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family pattern. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be a(n)【C9】______on juvenile crime rates.
Other【C10】______causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
A. centering B. penalized C. sensitive D. response
E. influence F. ignoring G. turn H. structure
I. system J. affect K. identifiable L. available
M. experienced N. relying O. subject
【C9】
选项
答案
E
解析
influence,上下文题。该段落仍然是原因探讨,上文指出家庭变化导致家长的监管缺失,可见此为影响青少年的另一因素。表示“影响”的选项有affect和influence,此处选名词,have/be an influence on是固定搭配。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kdRK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
(1)IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,andtherearesomehomelesspeopleinthedowntown,especiallytheUniversityarea.Iused
(1)IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,andtherearesomehomelesspeopleinthedowntown,especiallytheUniversityarea.Iused
TheFairnessofCollegeEntranceExamsI.SATandACT:majorteststomeasureapplicants’【T1】______【T1】______II.Tendencytodr
Today,manypeoplepreferto_____theprimetimenewsaltogether.Instead,theywaituntil11pmtoswitchontheirTVs,whenth
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimehasbeen【T1】______increased【T1】______Corporatecrimehasbeenignoredb
Mostpeopleagreethatvolunteerworkbringsmorebenefitsthanproblemstocollegestudents.Doyouagree?Writeacomposition
Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas______sicknesses.
ChallengesofWorkingandLivinginaDevelopingCountry1.Findingdifferentcustoms,【T1】andcultures【T1】______Differentways
GoingOrganicThereisarisingtrendintheUKrelatedtohowthefoodisproduced./Manypeoplearerejectinggenetically
Forthree-quartersofitsspanonEarth,lifeevolvedalmost______asmicro-organisms.
随机试题
干燥H2S气体,通常选用的干燥剂是()。
患者,男,35岁。驾车肇事,右髋致伤,剧痛。检查见右下肢短缩,内旋位、内收位弹性固定,右足不能背屈。首先考虑的诊断是
与载体结合后可获得免疫原性的为
A市张某到C市购货,因质量问题,张某拒绝支付全部货款,双方发生纠纷后货主即向公安机关告发。C市公安机关遂以诈骗嫌疑将张某已购货物扣留,并对张某采取留置盘问审查措施,两天后释放了张某,但并未返还所扣财物。张某欲提起行政诉讼。如张某寻求救济,下列哪些说法是正确
以下不属于基金管理公司制定内部控制制度的原则的是( )。
债券和股票的区别表现在()方面。
下列单独向投资者收取过户费的是()。
某上市公司为生产节能环保设备的增值税一般纳税人。2020年3月,公司聘请会计师事务所帮其办理2019年企业所得税汇算清缴时,会计师事务所得到该公司2019年的业务资料如下:(1)全年取得产品销售收入11700万元,发生的产品销售成本2114.25万元,发
()是比过程记录更简练,更注重于分析的记录方式。
多血质的人较难形成()。
最新回复
(
0
)