首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2018-04-19
56
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical’ methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to me research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method", frequently fall victim to the "technicist fallacy".【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【T3】
选项
答案
所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史探究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。
解析
peculiar to尤其针对…;appropriate to适合于…
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kgRd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
【28】
Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmer
Thepromiseoffindinglong-termtechnologicalsolutionstotheproblemofworldfoodshortagesseemsdifficulttofulfillMany
Everybodyloathesit,buteverybodydoesit.Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericanshatethepractice.Itseemssoarbitrary
LessthanaweekafterarecentRussianairlinetragedy,afemalesuicidebomberattackedaMoscowsubwaystation;evidenceindi
Accordingtotheinvestigation,whoislikelytohavenightmares?
Morethan30,000driversandpassengerswhositinthefrontofthevehiclesarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Atasp
WhatisthefoodhallofHarold’snotedfor?
WhatisthefoodhallofHarold’snotedfor?
WhatisthefoodhallofHarold’snotedfor?
随机试题
攻补兼施方是寒热并用方是
病毒性心肌炎湿热侵心证的治法是
暑邪的致病特点为
地黄薄层色谱法试验中的对照品为
由美国医院药师协会编辑出版的二级文献是
下列哪些病人需要进行抗结核化疗()
“儿子,给你媳妇打电话,问她回不回家吃饭?”“妈,你们两个都快半年不说话了,什么话都让我说,她也这样,我这‘夹板气’是受够了!”上述对话表明该病态家庭结构属于()。
培训项目收费标准的核算方法不包括()。
来访者中心疗法的创始人是()。
For【C1】______thebloodshedandtragedyofD-Day,thebeachesofNormandywillalwaysevokeacertain【C2】______:ayearningfora
最新回复
(
0
)