首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psy
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psy
admin
2020-02-11
57
问题
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and【L3】______ show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with【L4】______ or【L5】______. The connections between personality, choice, and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to【L6】______ of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value【L7】______based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said 【L8】______Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the【L9】______was reduced in people with some kinds of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these【L10】______were【L11】______active【L12】______ of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for【L13】______ in understanding【L14】______ in mental wellness and in informing early【L15】______ and prevention of 【L16】______, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person【L17】______. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to【L18】______ rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the【L19】______, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know【L20】______ in people with depression. "
【L20】
Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.
Personality traits and mental health affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and motivation systems show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with passive personalities or with symptoms of depression. The connections between personality, choice and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to measure the brain activity of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value rewarding outcomes based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said first-author Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and symptoms of depression. Activation in the ventral striatum was reduced in people with some symptoms of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these brain networks were differentially active in the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for functional brain imaging in understanding individual differences in mental wellness and in informing early intervention and prevention of mood disorders, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person susceptible to depression. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to personally-earned rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the opposite, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know its function is altered in people with depression. "
选项
答案
its function is altered
解析
动词。常见动词,注意和alert区分,同时注意拼写和形式即可。意为改变。速记技巧:its-funct-alt
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/l3rO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedtogetoverthatharshwinter.
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrevealsthattheracialandethnicmixischangingdram
StatisticsfromChina(1)bemindboggling:1.2billion(2),1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different(3)of
Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablishe
Ifyouleftyourbookonthetableovernight,youwouldfindthefollowingmorningthatitwasstillexactlywhereyouhadleft
Acommonquestionthatpeopleaskastorywriteriswhetherornothehasexperiencedwhathehaswrittenabout.
Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablishe
Ifyouleftyourbookonthetableovernight,youwouldfindthefollowingmorningthatitwasstillexactlywhereyouhadleft
Themanagerjust______hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.
随机试题
一单位工作人员参与对本单位的作风督查时,发现一位受过处分的党员干部未按照要求遵守工作纪律,而该单位领导却解释:“他前不久受过处分,多少会存在一些负面情绪,有时带到工作中也难免,我们也就睁一只眼闭一只眼……”“受过处分”就能享受特殊待遇吗?绝不是!
前人谓呕吐是指前人谓干呕是指
下列关于药品说明书、标签的文字表述的说法,错误的是
护士对乙型肝炎患者床头桌处理正确的方法是
郭东是个体户陶德的雇工。1993年3月8日,郭东开车拉货返回陶德的商店途中,撞伤下班后骑车回家的行人刘美。刘美住院治疗1个月方出院,刘美要求郭东赔偿。经郭东所住的街道的人民调解委员会主持,刘美与郭东达成协议:郭东一次性赔偿刘美2000元,刘美今后不得再以此
对会计软件的全套文档资料以及会计软件程序,保管截止日期是该软件停止使用或有重大更改之后()年。
某县城一家房地产开发企业2叭1年度委托建筑公司承建住宅楼10栋,其中:80%的建筑面积直接对外销售。取得销售收入7648万元;其余部分暂时对外出租,本年度内取得租金收入63万元。与该住宅楼开发相关的成本、费用有:(1)支付土地使用权价款1400万元。(2)
知识产权保护:知识产权是权利人通过创造性劳动形成的、或者合法取得的具有知识性、精神性价值和实际经济利益的财产权利。知识产权保护是个人或组织,依法对具有实际经济利益的知识产权进行保护,维护知识产权人合法权益的行为。以下不属于知识产权保护的行为是()
关于当代文学,下列说法错误的是()。
Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringandare【C1】______likely.tofallchronicallyiiiwhentheyareold
最新回复
(
0
)