首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
admin
2022-08-27
48
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog (齿轮) in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white collar workers have become economic puppets (木偶) who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism (资本主义) ? Certainly not. Problems are not solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism (工业制度) in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
What does the author think of a humanist industrialism?
选项
A、It can prevent employees from becoming economic puppets.
B、It has the ability to eliminate bureaucracy in any forms.
C、It can offer workers a completely successful career.
D、It is a great leap for the freedom of all human beings.
答案
A
解析
根据题干信息词humanist industrialism定位到最后一段最后两句。这两句指出:“……转变成一个以充分发挥人的潜能(如爱和理性的潜能)为社会管理目标的人道主义工业体制。生产和消费只能作为达到这一目的的手段,而且要防止它们控制人类。”由此可判断,人道主义工业体制能防止员工成为生产和消费的奴隶,而这正是第一段最后一句提到的economic puppets。A项符合文意,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/l7SD777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Ialwayseatbreakfast,andsuggestthatyoudotoo.Weallneedfoodinthemorningtosupplyourselves【C1】________sourcesofg
Onedayagroupofpeoplewalkedintoacaveandpaintedhandprintsalloverthewalls.Tenthousandyearslater,archaeologists
Justbecause,asaphotographer,Friedlander(i)________placesthatmostpeopleconsideruglydoesnotmeanthatheisouttopr
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,buthistoryshowstheycanalsobehighlyeffective.
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,buthistoryshowstheycanalsobehighlyeffective.
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,buthistoryshowstheycanalsobehighlyeffective.
A.abilityB.accessC.admiredD.allowedE.basicallyF.consumingG.currentH.hidingI.includesJ.motivation
A.appealB.assuranceC.bottomD.deliveryE.exertedF.fewG.generalH.heartI.identicalJ.lingeringK.m
A.appealB.assuranceC.bottomD.deliveryE.exertedF.fewG.generalH.heartI.identicalJ.lingeringK.m
A.appealB.assuranceC.bottomD.deliveryE.exertedF.fewG.generalH.heartI.identicalJ.lingeringK.m
随机试题
注意是一种【】
根据《民事诉讼法》和相关司法解释,关于中级人民法院,下列哪一表述是正确的?(2011—卷三—39,单)
施工企业在工程投标阶段编制的估算成本计划是一种()成本计划。
Excel对工作表采用立体管理方法,即将相关工作表组成一本工作簿。()
案例六:于先生是一家公司的业务经理,年薪10万,他打算把一部分资金投资在股票和债券上,但由于缺少专业知识,他想去咨询一下理财规划师。根据案例六,回答下列问题:于先生购买股票的买卖差价收益是指( )。
房地产中介服务合同的主要内容不包括()。
下列句子中,没有意动用法的一项是()。
某商店10月1日开业后,每天的营业额均以100元的速度上涨,已知该月15日这一天的营业额为5000元,问该商店10月份的总营业额为多少元?
综合布线系统一般由哪几个子系统组成?请列出。常用的质量控制基本工具中,统计方法除排列图外还有哪些图?请叙述其主要用途。
确定企业主题数据库是战略数据规划的重要内容之一。主题数据库的概念与BSP方法中的()概念是相当的。
最新回复
(
0
)