首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the summer of 999, Leif Erikson voyaged to Norway and spent the following winter with King Olaf Tryggvason. Substantially the
In the summer of 999, Leif Erikson voyaged to Norway and spent the following winter with King Olaf Tryggvason. Substantially the
admin
2010-05-14
75
问题
In the summer of 999, Leif Erikson voyaged to Norway and spent the following winter with King Olaf Tryggvason. Substantially the same account is given by both the Saga of Eric the Red and the Flat Island Book. The latter says nothing about Leif’s return voyage to Greenland, but according to the former it was during this return voyage that Leif discovered America. The Flat Island Book, however, tells of another and earlier landfall by Biarni, the son of a prominent man named Heriulf, and makes that the inspiration for the voyage to the new land by Leif. In brief, like Leif, Biarni and his companions sight three countries in succession before reaching Greenland, and to come upon each new land takes 1 "doegr" (time record) more than the last until Biarni comes to land directly in front of his father’s house in the last-mentioned country.
This narrative has been rejected by most later writers, and they may be justified. Possibly, Biarni was a companion of Leif when he voyaged from Norway to Greenland via America, or it may be that the entire tale is but a garbled account of that voyage and Biarni another name for Leif. It should be noted, however, that the stories of Leif’s visit to King Olaf and Biarni’s to that king’s predecessor are in the same narrative in the Flat Island Book, so there is less likelihood of duplication than if they were from different sources. Also, Biarni landed on none of the lands he passed, but Leif apparently landed on one, for he brought back specimens of wheat, vines, and timber. Nor is there any good reason to believe that the first land visited by Biarni was Wineland. The first land was "level and covered with woods," and "there were small hillocks upon it." Of forests, later writers do not emphasize them particularly in connection with Wineland, though they are often noted incidentally; and of hills, the Saga says of Wineland only that "wherever there was hilly ground, there were vines."
Additionally, if the two narratives were taken from the same source we should expect a closer resemblance of Helluland. The Saga says of it: "They found there hellus (large flat stones)." According to the Biarni narrative, however, "this land was high and mountainous." The intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 4 "doegr" in both narratives are suggestive, but mythic formulas of this kind may be introduced into narratives without altogether destroying their historicity. It is also held against the Biarni narrative that its hero is made to come upon the coast of Greenland exactly in front of his father’s home. But it should be recalled that Heriulfsness lay below two high mountains which served as landmarks for navigators.
I would give up Biarni more readily were it not that the story of Leif’s voyage contained in the supposedly more reliable Saga is almost as amazing. But Leif’s voyage across the entire width of the North Atlantic is said to be "probable" because it is incorporated into the narrative of a preferred authority, while Biarni’s is "improbable" or even "impossible" because the document containing it has been condemned.
All of the following are mentioned as similarities between Leif Erikson’s voyage and Biarni’s voyage EXCEPT that ______.
选项
A、they both visited Norway
B、on the return voyage, both visited three different lands
C、both returned to Greenland
D、both visited Wineland
答案
D
解析
细节题。可用排除法来得出正确的答案。A、B、C的内容都可在文章的第一段找到,只有D,作者用了好多笔墨来说明Biarni没有到过Wineland,所以应该D是正确的答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lElO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thesedayssearchingforanumber【C1】______telephonedirectoryseemsveryold-fashioned.Voicerecognitionsystemsarebecoming
GeorgeBushwaswidelyquotedoninternational【B1】______buthadratherlesstosayaboutthePlanof【B2】______totacklethe"s
WhilesummertouristsfloatedthroughVenice’stimelesssplendorthisweek,thecitywasalsohostingsomevisitorswithlittle
AlbertoBautista,30,isararityinSantaCruzMixtepec:ayoungadultmale.Mostofthesons,husbandsandbrothersfromthis
A、Creatingaretirementbudget.B、Makingnewfriends.C、Purchasinganewhouse.D、Developingnewhobbiesorinterests.C
A、Inhisearlychildhood.B、Inlate1965.C、Intheearly’90s.D、Inthe21stcentury.C
AnydowntimesuchastheEasterweekendbreaktakesmebacktothesummerof2007whenIwentonholidayandnearlydied.Itwas
A、HewantedtoseetheIceHotel.B、Heorganizedafashionshowthere.C、Hewasonhiswintervacation.D、Hewasonabusinesst
PartofthenewdesignistobeconcernedwiththefollowingEXCEPTAccordingtothepassage,thenewdesignworkinvolves
Inthewriter’sopinion,inEnglandalcoholandtobaccomay______.WhatisthemaincauseofunhappinessformanyAmericansin
随机试题
从企业组织结构的含义可以得出:组织结构的核心内容是()
属于细胞内玻璃样变性的有
患者,男性,19岁。因面部反复皮疹4年余就诊。患者于4年前开始反复在面部出现淡红色丘疹,严重时脓疱、小囊肿或结节,呈阶段性加重,恢复时遗留色素沉着,皮疹偶有轻度疼痛不适。根据患者皮疹表现诊断应考虑
湿度过高时,人体会
下列选项中哪些不属于《汉堡规则》的规定?()
某工程各工作之间的逻辑关系及工作持续时间如表4-3所示。[问题]简述双代号网络图时间参数的计算顺序。
关于城镇土地使用税纳税义务发生时间的下列表述中,正确的有()。
根据票据法律制度的规定,汇票出票人依法完成出票行为后即产生票据上的效力。下列表述中,正确的是()。
下列属于湖州的风味小吃是()。
()属于人力资源需求预测的定量方法。
最新回复
(
0
)