首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
When most people think of the word "education," they think of a pupil as a sort of animate (有 生命的) sausage container. Into this
When most people think of the word "education," they think of a pupil as a sort of animate (有 生命的) sausage container. Into this
admin
2012-07-11
70
问题
When most people think of the word "education," they think of a pupil as a sort of animate (有 生命的) sausage container. Into this empty container, the teachers are supposed to stuff "education."
But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not inserting the stuffing of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the drawing out of what is in the mind.
"The most important part of education," once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished Harvard philosopher, "is this instruction of a man in what he has inside of him."
And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socrates never said, "I know, learn from me." He said, rather, "Look into your own selves and find the spark of truth that God has put into every heart and that only you can develop to flame."
In the dialogue called the "Meno," Socrates takes an ignorant slave boy, without a day of schooling, and proves to the amazed observers that the boy really "knows" geometry — because the principles of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to be called out.
So many of the discussions and controversies about the content of education are useless and inconclusive because they are concerned with what should "go into" the student rather than with what should be "taken out", and how this can best be done.
The college student who once said to me, after a lecture, "I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a chance to learn anything," was expressing his dissatisfaction with sausage-container view of education.
He was being so stuffed with varied facts, with such an indigestible mass of material, that he had no time (and was given no encouragement) to draw on his own resources, to use his own mind for analyzing and synthesizing and evaluating this material.
Education, to have any meaning beyond the purpose of creating well-informed dunces, must elicit from the pupil what is potential in every human being — the rules of reason, the inner knowledge of what is proper for men to be and do, the ability to assess evidence and come to conclusions that can generally be agreed on by all open minds and worm hearts.
Pupils are more like oysters (牡蛎) than sausages. The job of teaching is not to stuff them and then seal them up, but to help them open and reveal the riches within. There are pearls in each of us, if only we knew how to cultivate them with enthusiasm and insistence.
The example of the slave boy shows that______.
选项
A、the boy is a genius with rich knowledge
B、schooling is unnecessary to young people
C、clever people can learn geometry by themselves
D、knowledge exists in people’s mind waiting to be explored
答案
D
解析
第五段首先提到没有上过一天学的无知童奴确实“知道”几何,破折号后面解释原因:几何学的基本原理已经在他心中,只是等待开发,由此可推断出,知识存在于每个人的心中,只是需要我们自己开发利用,故答案为[D]。[A]无法根据童奴的例子推断出来,故排除:[B]是针对without a day of schooling进行的错误推断:[C]是针对the boy really“knows”geometry设的干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lOE7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Thedesireforachievementsisoneoflife’sgreatmysteries.Socialscientistshavedevotedlifetimestostudyingthedrivesth
A、Itexperiencesupanddownseveryotheryear.B、Itsbusinessbecomesbetterorworseaftersomeyears.C、Itsbusinessgreatly
A、$2.75.B、$1.25.C、$1.50.D、$3.9.D话题是sendthispackage。女士说邮费2.75美元,快递服务费1.15美元,所以共计3.9美元,答案选D。
A、Sheisstubborn.B、Sheislonely.C、Sheisnoteasy-going.D、Sheishopeless.A男士说的takeone’sownway表示“一意孤行”,女士的话进一步补充说明“直到所有
Onecalledherbossa"bitchfromhell"whileanotheradmitted"lyingthroughhisteeth"atinterview.BoththeBritishjob【B1】_
A、Languagespeopleuseininternationalcommunication.B、ThepopularityofEnglishasaworldlanguage.C、ThedevelopmentofEng
Talktoanyparentofastudentwhotookanadventurousgapyear(ayearbetweenschoolanduniversitywhensomestudentsearnm
Althoughclichésaboutthe"vulnerability"ofwomenintheeconomyhavebeendisprovedbyhardBLSdata,wewanttobelievethem
Accordingtotheauthor,Tolstoy’sabilitytowrite______.ItismentionedthatAncientRomewasruledby______.
TheEndoftheCashEraInthespringAdamSmithwillreplaceSirEdwardElgarasthefaceonBritain’s£20note.Thefirst
随机试题
在组织规模一定的条件下,管理层次与管理幅度________。
假性分歧
下列各选项中,哪一选项所列内容属于专利法保护的智力成果?()
根据《刑法》规定的法定量刑情节,下列选项中哪些属于应当减轻处罚或免除处罚的情节?
某单价合同的投标报价单中,钢筋混凝土工程量为1000m3,投标单价为300元/m3,合价为30000元;投标报价单的总报价为8100000元。关于此投标报价单的说法,正确的有()。
如果商业银行信贷资产分散于负相关或弱相关的多种行业、地区和信用等级的客户,其资产组合的总体风险一般会()。
居民个人取得的下列所得中,在计缴个人所得税时可享受专项附加扣除的是()。
蒋某(男)想收养弟弟的女儿小王为养女。根据《收养法》的规定,蒋某的收养行为应当符合的条件是()。
有以下程序______。 #define P 3 void F(int x){ return(P*x*x); } main() { printf("%d\n",F(3+5));} 程序运行后的输出结果是______。
Avoideggs.Drink8glassesofwateraday.Eatingcarbswill(1).Nutritionaladvicesuchasthishasbeentoutedforyearsbu
最新回复
(
0
)