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  3. Superficial differences between the special problems and techniques of the physical sciences and those of the biological science

Superficial differences between the special problems and techniques of the physical sciences and those of the biological science

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问题 Superficial differences between the special problems and techniques of the physical sciences and those of the biological sciences are sometimes cited as evidence for the ______ of biology and for the claim that the methods of physics are therefore not adequate to biological inquiry.(2014年北京航空航天大学考博试题)
选项 A、autonomy
B、vitality
C、purposefulness
D、obsolescence
答案A
解析 本题考查名词辨析和长难句理解。A自治，自治权；B活力，生气，生命力，生动性；C目的性，意志坚强；D退化，荒废。句意为：在自然科学和生物科学的特殊问题技术问题之间存在着表面上的差异，有时会被人引用为证据，来证明生物学的自成体系，并声称物理学方法因此就不能满足生物学研究的要求。因此，分析各个选项只有A选项符合题意。
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