首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Henry Kissinger published an article in the June 2018 Atlantic Monthly detailing his belief artificial intelligence (AI) threate
Henry Kissinger published an article in the June 2018 Atlantic Monthly detailing his belief artificial intelligence (AI) threate
admin
2021-02-21
77
问题
Henry Kissinger published an article in the June 2018 Atlantic Monthly detailing his belief artificial intelligence (AI) threatens to be a problem for humanity—probably an existential problem.
He joins Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking and others who have come out to declare the dangers of AI. The difference is, unlike those scientists and technologists, the former secretary of State speaks with great authority to a wider audience that includes policy makers and political leaders, and so could have a much greater influence.
And that’s not a good thing. There’s a widespread lack of precision in how we describe AI that is giving rise to a significant apprehension on its use in self-driving cars, automated farms, drone airplanes and many other areas where it could be extremely useful. In particular, Kissinger commits the same error many people do when talking about AI: the so-called conflation error. In this case the error comes about when the success of AI programs in defeating humans in games such as chess and go are conflated with similar successes that might be achieved with AI programs used in supply chain management or claims adjustments or other, more futuristic areas.
But the two situations are very different. The rules of games like chess and go are prescriptive, somewhat complicated and never change. They are, in the context of AI, "well bounded." A book teaching chess or go written 100 years ago is still relevant today. Training an AI to play one of these games takes advantage of this "boundedness" in a variety of interesting ways, including letting the AI decide how it will play.
Now, however, imagine the rules of chess could change randomly at any time in any location: Chess on Tuesdays in Chicago has one set of rules but in Moscow there are a different set of rules on Thursdays. Chess players in Mexico use a completely different board, one for each month of the year. In Sweden the role for each piece can be decided by a player even after the game starts. In a situation like this it’s obviously impossible to write down a single set rules that everyone can follow at all times in all locations.
AI is today being applied to business systems like claims and supply chains that, by their very nature, are unbounded. It is impossible to write down all the rules an AI has to follow when adjudicating an insurance claim or managing the supply chain, even for something as simple as bubblegum. The only way to train an AI to manage one of these is to feed it massive amounts of data on all the myriad processes and companies that make up an insurance claim or a simple supply chain. We then hope the AI can do the job—not just efficiently, but also ethically.
Kissinger’s words exert greater influence because of______.
选项
A、his personal charm
B、his noble position
C、his high prestige
D、his political power
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章第二段。原文指出,与那些科学家和技术专家不同的是,这位前国务卿对包括政策制定者和政治领袖在内的更广泛的听众具有极大的权威性,因此可以产生更大的影响力,prestige为authority的同义替换词,故C项为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lUY4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmerica’seconomicsituation?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsomerecentfigure
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmerica’seconomicsituation?Whatdoesthefigure0.2%inParagraph1indicate?
Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?Ayearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertising
Accordingtothesituationbelow,writeanessaytomakeyourcomment.Yourcompositionshouldbemorethan150words.中国有世界上最多
Scienceisanenterpriseconcernedwithgaininginformationaboutcausality,ortherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect.Asim
Scienceisanenterpriseconcernedwithgaininginformationaboutcausality,ortherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect.Asim
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresou
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresou
Scientistsoftenstruggletocommunicatethefindingsofresearch.Oursubjectmattercanbetechnicalandnoteasilydigestedb
OnWednesday,theEuropeanUnionbroughtdownanantitrustfineof4.34billioneuros—orabout$5.06billion—againstGoogle,
随机试题
________是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园,也是政党的精神旗帜。
承租人在计算最低租赁付款额的现值时,可选择的折现率有
在经营活动中不能体现儒家理论的是()
关于眼动检查,下列说法正确的是
根据正颌外科截骨手术后骨愈合以及生物力学特点,术后追踪观察至少应持续
下列属于上市公司重大资产重组内幕信息知情人的有()。[2017年6月真题]Ⅰ.上市公司及其董事、监事、高级管理人员Ⅱ.重大资产重组的交易对方及其关联方Ⅲ.交易对方及其关联方的董事、监事、高级管理人员或者主要负责人Ⅳ.交易各方聘请
下列文物可以属于集体所有或者个人所有的是()
有利于教育普及的学制是()。
设随机变量X1~N(0,1),i=1,2且相互独立,令Y1=,Y2=X12+X22,试分别计算随机变量Y1与Y1的概率密度.
用以下语句调用库函数malloc,使字符指针st指向具有11个字节的动态存储空间,请填空。st=(char*)【】;
最新回复
(
0
)