首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the huma
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the huma
admin
2015-01-09
51
问题
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors,mental and physical,in production,and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".
Labor’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about its effects on employment,and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main,labor has taken the view that resistance to technological change is futile. In the long run,the result of automation may well be an increase in employment,since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing,maintaining,and repairing automation equipment. Unquestionably,however,there will be major shifts in jobs within plants and displacement of labor from one industry to another. The interest of labor lies in bringing about this transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also,union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages,more leisure,and improved living standards.
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplemental, unemployment benefits plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in SUB plan has a direct financial stake in preventing unemployment,he will have a strong incentive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible disruption in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements,requiring that permanently laid off workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the "improvement factor, "which calls for wage increase based on increases in productivity. It is probable,however,that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.
What Is the relation between automation and employment in the opinion of labor?
选项
A、Automation will definitely lead to more unemployment.
B、From a long-term point of view automation will bring about more jobs.
C、Automation will not cause much change in employment.
D、Sooner or later automation will do all the work instead of man.
答案
B
解析
从第二段“In the long run,the result of automation may well be an increase in employment.”可直接找出答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/m2LO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thecolorandsmellofwaterintheserivers______itselfhowseriousthepollutionisbutmanypeoplearestillignoringthefac
DuringMcDonald’searlyyearsFrenchfriesweremadefromscratcheveryday.RussetBurbankpotatoeswere【1】,cutintoshoestrin
Shefeltdizzyandhadto______somethingtosteadyherself.
AlltherecentnewsonAIDSisbad.ThedeathofRockHudson【1】publicconcernaboutthe【2】almosttothepointofpanic.Nowgene
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers
Takingphotographsisstrictly______here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.
Inthesimplestterms,amarketistheplacewheresellermeetsbuyertoexchangeproductsformoney.Traditionalmarketsstill
Onewayofimprovingone’swritingistogetintothehabitofkeepingarecordofyourobservations,ofstoring【B1】______in
Thereisacloserrelationshipbetweenmoralsandarchitectureandinteriordecoration【C1】______wesuspect.Huxleyhaspointedo
随机试题
“长城386微机”中的“386"指的是()。
一个人离我们越远,其在视网膜上的影像就越小,可是我们认为他的身高没变。这符合知觉的()。
锯削时的锯削速度以每分钟往复( )为宜。
患者,男性,20岁,饮用不洁河水后一天突发剧烈腹痛,继而呕吐,吐泻物呈“米泔水”样,无腹痛,查体:T36.8℃,BP95/70mmHg,腹部无痛,心肺无异常。该病菌的致病机制为
建筑基坑支护采用排桩+锚杆支护,锚杆抗拔试验应在锚固段注浆固结体强度达到15MPa或达到设计强度的()后进行。
公开募集基金的基金管理人员不得从事的活动不包括()。
下列表述中,符合《税收征收管理法》规定的有()。
根据下面的文字资料回答131~135题。红星制鞋厂在1998年对某市六种鞋类的消费量调查中发现,农民人均鞋类年消费量除旧式棉鞋高于城镇居民、布鞋与城镇居民持平外,其他鞋类消费量均低于城镇居民。例如,农民每百人年均消费皮鞋17.6双,比城镇居民低83
A______firmwillhelpusfindsoftware.
Shewillhavetofindsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan’t______thisloudnoiseanylonger.
最新回复
(
0
)