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  3. Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be: rather, they are themselves and as such do

Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be: rather, they are themselves and as such do

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问题 Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be: rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask. Winners do not play " helpless", nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.
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答案成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念：想象自己应该成为何种人。相反，他们就是他们自己，因此，他们不会费神去装腔作势，故作姿态，摆布他人。他们明白：爱与装爱，傻与装傻，懂与装懂，真博学和假博学之间是有区别的。成功者无须躲在面具后面。成功者不会假装无助，也不会怨天尤人。相反，他们承担起自己生命的责任。
解析 1. 第一句为翻译难点。难点句式为dedicate…to…为“把……致力于；把……投入于”，这里根据语境直译为“把……致力于”。what引导的是名词性从句，主语是winners，they也是代指winners，所以what they imagine they should be直接译成“成功者想象自己应该成为何种人”。what根据语境灵活处理。as such翻译为“因此”，manipulate为“操纵，操控”。
2. 第二句为翻译难点。难点句式there is a difference between A and B，A与B之间存在着不同，整个句式形成对仗，在翻译时要注意汉语的对仗，比如being loving译成“爱”或者“去爱”，acting loving译成“装爱”。
3. 第四句为翻译难点。难点句式nor放句首，引导否定句型，表示前面句子的否定情况，同样也适用于后面的句子。比如——She doesn’t like acting. ——她不喜欢表演。——Nor do I. ——我也不喜欢。因此，nor do they play the blaming game，译成“他们也不会怨天尤人”。
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本试题收录于： A类竞赛（研究生）题库大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）分类
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