首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery an
Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery an
admin
2018-06-06
37
问题
Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most governments, perhaps all governments, justifies public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise has brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines "our scientists" have invented, the new drugs to relieve old ailments, and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to "economics needs", that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are "near the market" and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.
In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people many still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some his research funding.
This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing them a venal. This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as "experts". The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.
Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
选项
A、The reason for public distrust of scientists and its consequence.
B、Governmental intervention with the scientific research.
C、Economic factor decides the scientific research direction.
D、Distrust may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mISO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
MaintainingFriendshipinAdolescenceSecondaryschoolcanbea【C1】______placeforadolescentswhodon’thaveabestfriend
InDecember,WaymoLLC,theleadingdriverlesscarcompany,broughtouttheworld’sfirstcommercialrobo-taxiservice.Butfor
Thehistorianmayhopethatlaboratoriesmayhavehadcapaciouscupboardsintowhichunusedpieceshavebeenstuffedandthuspr
Howmuchphysicalactivityshouldteenagersdo,andhowcantheygetenough?Manyteenagersspendalot
Howmuchphysicalactivityshouldteenagersdo,andhowcantheygetenough?Manyteenagersspendalot
Ontheconference,theboardmembersblamedthemanagerforhiscareless______thatcausedheavylossestothecompany.
总体上来说,女性工作时间更长,收入更低,工作中的乐趣更少,研究表明,同等工作,男性能挣到一美元,而女性只能挣到74美分。这句话也是一个比较句,做笔记时要把比较的内容记下来。longerhours,lesspay,enjoyment,另外一个是要把第二个
Coca-Colahasbeenoperatinginternationallyformostofits100yearhistory.Todaythecompanyhasoperationsin160countries
在美国,5~17岁孩子中有10%~15%的人有这样那样的学习上的障碍。早期的分析及干预是非常重要的。因为—些特别的训练手段能帮助他们克服困难并在学业中成功。
A、Thecompanychargedus5,000dollars.B、Thecompanychargedus10,000dollars.C、Thecompanychargedus15,000dollars.D、The
随机试题
在妇女社会工作中,应用社会工作的个案、小组和社区方法时,一定要加入(),遵循妇女社会工作的实践原则。
在房地产业的开发阶段,其生产结构主要有哪些内容?
人们在房地产开发或投资活动中,为实现某种预定的开发、经营目标而预先垫支的资金称为()。
重视工程咨询业道德规划建设的意义在于()。
H.S的编排结构是将所有国际贸易商品按生产部门分为类;在各类内,基本上按同一起始原料或同一类型的产品设章,共有()章。
在估计可持续增长率时,通常假设内部融资的资金来源主要是()。(2010年下半年)
进口货物的增值税纳税义务发生时间为()。
测验结果的准确性或有效性的程度是()
2019年12月4日,中共中央、国务院印发《关于营造更好发展环境支持民营企业改革发展的意见》,充分肯定了我国民营经济的地位和作用,提出了有力举措,为民营企业未来发展指明方向,下列与之相关的说法错误的是:
Communitycancerclustersareviewedquitedifferentlybycitizenactiviststhanbyepidemiologists.Environmentalistsandconce
最新回复
(
0
)