首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2020-04-01
15
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
Which of the following can be the BEST title of the passage?
选项
A、How Are American Goods Produced?
B、How do American Consumers Buy Their Goods?
C、How does American Economic System Work?
D、How do American Businessmen Make Their Profits?
答案
C
解析
文章标题应该体现文章的主旨,文章第1段就指出美国经济体制基本上是围绕着私营企业,市场经济建立起来的。第2、3段分别说明了市场经济和私营经济的一个重要组成因素,由此可以推断文章的主旨是美国的经济系统是如何运作的,故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mJd7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.B、Hehadlosthisleftarminadevastatingcaraccident.C、Hewasadoptedbyhisteacher.D、
A、Theycannotmixwellwithothers.B、Theyirrationallyannoytheirfriends.C、Theydependheavilyonfamilymembers.D、Theybla
A、Salesassistantspromotinghighmargingoods.B、Salesassistantsfollowingcustomersaround.C、Customerscompetingforgoodba
A、Chooseone’sownsystemofmarking.B、Underlinethekeywordsandphrases.C、Makeasfewmarksaspossible.D、Highlightdetail
A、Thepresentpopulationonearthisfourteenbillion.B、Waterisrecycledeveryseventymillionyears.C、Theplanetearthtrave
A、Aboutsevenmillion.B、HalfoftheAmericanpopulation.C、25%ofAmericanpeople.D、About25million.A短文提到,“目前美国约有700万在校大学生”,
A、Ratscanpopulaterapidly.B、Populationexplosioncanleadtoviolence.C、Overcrowdednessmayhavethesameeffectsonman.D、
A、Gothroughahealthcheck.B、Carrylittleluggage.C、Arriveearlyforboarding.D、Undergosecuritychecks.B题目询问当旅客去月球旅行的时候,他们
Menaremuch"smarter"thanwomenwhenitcomestoshopping,accordingtoasurveyof1,000peoplewhichfoundthat42%ofmena
随机试题
梯形图两边的两条竖线就是电源。()
乙烯氧化生产环氧乙烷工艺中所选用的催化剂为银,抑制剂为二氯乙烷()。
用于表示开工或完工的相邻工序在时间上的分界点的是【】
A、呼吸衰竭B、循环衰竭C、头痛、腰痛、眼眶痛D、皮肤瘀点、瘀斑E、相对缓脉属于流行性出血热典型表现的是
A.肾盂癌B.前列腺癌C.急性膀胱炎D.急性肾盂肾炎E.前列腺增生症
病史中最主要的部分是
根据证券法律制度的规定,下列主体中,对招股说明书中的虚假记载承担无过错责任的是()。
中国注册会计师执业准则体系包括鉴证业务准则、相关服务准则和会计师事务所质量控制准则。下列关于鉴证业务准则的叙述错误的是()。
所有的战争和混乱都是在没有协商、无理可讲的时候发生的,讲理和协商都离不开语言,然而,并非有语言的地方就自动会有说理,有语言的地方必须有自由才能有说理。由此可以推出()。
假定一个处理器正在执行3道作业,Ⅰ作业以计算为主,Ⅱ作业以输入/输出为主,Ⅲ作业以计算与输入/输出为主。应该如何赋予它们占有处理器的优先级,使得系统效率较高?
最新回复
(
0
)