首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
admin
2011-01-10
69
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder axe no less anxious. Their lives axe no less empty than those of their subordinates. They axe even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they axe tested again and again--by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems axe never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption axe ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason--are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of ______.
选项
A、approval
B、dissatisfaction
C、suspicion
D、tolerance
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mRcO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.
AsanEnglishmajorstudentatoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.IstronglybelievethatbusinessEnglishismorepr
Thehistoryteachertoldustheringwasapieceof______treasurebecauseithadbeenhandeddownfromanancientking.
Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Totheprofessionalanthropologist,thereisnointrinsicsupe
ThenewPersonalDigitalAssistancecontainedalarge______ofinformationaboutanindividuallife.
Inthepast,the______ofdataoveralongdistanceinsecondsseemedimpossible,but,withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnique,
Inthisnewworldthemostdangerousconflictswillnotbebetweensocialclassesorothereconomicallydefinedgroups,butbetw
______assessmentisfrequentlyusedinteachingtoevaluateastudent’sprogressthroughoutacourseofstudy.
Wewantedtominimizecolorsandmaterials,reallykindofkeepingthingstranquil.Themajorityoftherealcolorisintheart
Thedesignofdrainagesystemisimportantin________planningbecausethewaterlogdisasterisgettingworsetheseyears.
随机试题
A.尿N-乙酰-β-葡萄糖酶(NAG)B.尿溶菌酶(LYS)C.尿γ-谷氨酰转肽酶D.尿乳酸脱氢酶E.尿碱性磷酸酶有助于尿路恶性肿瘤诊断的是
一般需要将提取液进行重蒸馏或加盐重蒸馏的提取方法是
一女性患者急性广泛前壁心肌梗死患者,胸闷憋气明显,心率140次/分,双肺可闻及弥漫性小水泡音,首选最佳处理应为
局麻药按结构类型可分为
甲某犯有领导恐怖活动组织罪,现已潜逃境外,若对其进行缺席审判,应满足的条件有:()
()的作用决定了人员销售决策在企业整个营销管理决策中的地位和作用。
Afterfourmonthsinforeignparts,everyhourathomewas______.
下列哪种方法无法使一个页面中容纳更多的文字?()
我国是最早发明印刷术的国家。世界上现存最早的、标有确切日期的雕版印刷品是()。
从一瓶浓度为20%的消毒液中倒出2/5后,加满清水,再倒出2/5,又加满清水,此时消毒液的浓度为()。
最新回复
(
0
)