首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
A、Craving. B、Tolerance. C、Loss of control. D、Withdrawal symptom. D“Withdrawal symptoms,such as nausea,sweating,shakiness,and an
A、Craving. B、Tolerance. C、Loss of control. D、Withdrawal symptom. D“Withdrawal symptoms,such as nausea,sweating,shakiness,and an
admin
2018-03-26
51
问题
For most people who drink, alcohol is a pleasant accompaniment to social activities. Moderate alcohol use—up to two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women and older people—is not harmful for most adults. Nonetheless, a large number of people get into serious trouble because of their drinking. Currently, nearly 17. 6 million adult Americans abuse alcohol or are alcoholic. Several million more adults engage in risky drinking that could lead to alcohol problems. These patterns include binge drinking and heavy drinking on a regular basis. In addition, 53 percent of men and women in the United States report that one or more of their close relatives have a drinking problem.
The consequences of alcohol misuse are serious—in many cases, life threatening. Heavy drinking can increase the risk for certain cancers, especially those of the liver, esophagus, throat, and larynx. Heavy drinking can also cause liver cirrhosis, immune system problems, brain damage, and harm to the fetus during pregnancy. In addition, drinking increases the risk of death from automobile crashes as well as recreational and on-the-job injuries. Furthermore, both homicides and suicides are more likely to be committed by persons who have been drinking.
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence", is a disease that includes four symptoms: craving, loss of control, physical dependence and tolerance. Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, occur when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking.
Many people wonder why some individuals can use alcohol without problems but others cannot. One important reason has to do with genetics. Scientists have found that having an alcoholic family member makes it more likely that if you choose to drink you too may develop alcoholism. Genes, however, are not the whole story. In fact, scientists now believe that certain factors in a person’s environment influence whether a person with a genetic risk for alcoholism ever develops the disease. A person’s risk for developing alcoholism can increase based on the person’s environment, including where and how he or she lives; family, friends, and culture; peer pressure; and even how easy it is to get alcohol.
Questions 21 - 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
21. How many adult Americans are alcoholic?
22. What patterns can be included as signs of alcohol problems?
23. What cancers can be resulted from alcohol misuse?
24. What symptom will occur after alcohol use is stopped?
25. What can be the reasons for alcoholism?
选项
A、Craving.
B、Tolerance.
C、Loss of control.
D、Withdrawal symptom.
答案
D
解析
“Withdrawal symptoms,such as nausea,sweating,shakiness,and anxiety, occur when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking.”句意:在过度饮酒停下来之后就会发生诸如恶心,出汗,哆嗦和焦虑这样的断瘾症状。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mfT3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
A.贫血、乏力、腹部肿块B.肠梗阻、排便习惯与粪便性状改变C.两组均有D.两组均无左侧结肠癌常有的临床表现
A.贫血、乏力、腹部肿块B.肠梗阻、排便习惯与粪便性状改变C.两者均有D.两者均无右侧结肠癌常有的临床表现是
Whensomeoneasksyoutohisorherhome,itisveryclearwhoistheguestandwhoisthehost,butinvitationstorestaurantf
A、Thecoldweather.B、Tirednesscausedbytraveling.C、Thestrangefoodhehadeaten.D、Thegreasyfoodhehadeaten.D女士指出男士有这些
TherewereredfacesatoneofBritain’sbiggestbanksrecently.Theyhadacceptedatelephoneordertobuy$100,000worthof
TherewereredfacesatoneofBritain’sbiggestbanksrecently.Theyhadacceptedatelephoneordertobuy$100,000worthof
Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).Too
Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).Too
A、Triumph.B、Significant.C、Asenseofburning.D、Prettytired.Dburntout意为“极度劳累”,可知D符合此意。
Havingafewtoomanydrinkscanmeanmorethanjustablackoutorabadhangover.Peoplewhoengageinbingedrinkingarecourt
随机试题
求曲线y=ln(1+x2)的凹区间。
一无牙颌患者,牙槽嵴低平,戴义齿后主诉咬合痛,检查时未发现黏膜有明显改变。合适处理方法是
A、低剂量红霉素疗法B、大剂量红霉素治疗C、含顺铂等药物化学治疗D、抗结核治疗E、免疫治疗弥漫性泛细支气管炎的治疗
男性,20岁,发热4天伴纳差2天入院。检查:血压110/70mmHg,左脚趾甲沟部红肿破溃。血白细胞计数为20×109/L,中性粒细胞为89%。左脚趾经切开引流处理后应给予
筛板塔的优点有()。
对尚未构成走私罪的违法当事人处以行政处罚是海关的行政强制权。()
残疾军人退出现役的,需要配制假肢、代步三轮车等辅助器械,由()负责解决。
恒温恒压下,在容积可变的密闭容器中发生反应:。若开始时通入1molA和1molB,达到平衡后生成amolC,则下列说法错误的是()。
每年“世界读书日”前后,“阅读”都会成为一个热门话题。在______地广泛提倡读书之外。近年来,“阅读”领域内的一些新变化,如迅速______开来的“浅阅读”现象,也越来越引起人们的关注。依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandth
最新回复
(
0
)