首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Benefited or Hurt For the most part, it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot t
Benefited or Hurt For the most part, it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot t
admin
2013-05-28
37
问题
Benefited or Hurt
For the most part, it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries? The answer is that they are even more likely than their rich country counterparts to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain. Orthodox economics takes an optimistic line on integration and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labor have already been used up. If pool countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, the theory goes: rich foreigners will want to send over some of their capital.
If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment, it will supplement domestic savings and loosen the financial constraint on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign controlled operations, FDI, so much the better: this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labor and partly by making labor more productive.
This why workers in FDI receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same static and dynamic gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. This gain from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets though trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all these transactions, sides exporters and importers, borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.
According to the passage, who may be reasonably afraid of the globalization?
选项
A、Workers in rich countries.
B、Workers in poor countries.
C、Both of them.
D、None of them.
答案
D
解析
文章第一段中说明,“workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization”和“theyare ever more likely than their rich country counter parts to benefit”,可知穷国和富国的工人都会在全球化中得到很大的好处,因此都不必害怕全球化,D为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/miQd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Ourcompanyemployedaboutonehundredpeople.
Myfatherisaphysician.
FortyMayBetheNew30asScientistsRedefineAgeIs40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirp
Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.
ElectromagneticEnergy1.Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflight
ElectromagneticEnergy1.Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflight
Animmensecloudofsmokecameoutofthehouse.
Icannolongertoleratehisactions.
Myroomisreallyverycosy.
ChineseDialects(方言)TheenormousdifferencesinChinesedialectshavebeenacontinuingproblemeversinceChinabecamean
随机试题
在元代,行省于辖区内常划分若干道,视情况于道设派出机构诸使司,这包括()
Little______thattheirplanhasbeendiscovered.
女性,60岁,进行性吞咽困难3年。胃镜检查,距门齿35cm处可见溃疡性肿物,占据食管周径1/3。活体病理检查,肿瘤由异型性明显的细胞团组成,肿瘤细胞核分裂象多见,中央可见环层状的角化物质。肿瘤组织侵及黏膜下层。下列病理诊断中,符合本病的是
高血压脑出血最常见的部位是
保和丸与健脾丸组成中共有的药物是
主井系统硐室主要有()。
李白:床前明月光:思念
“百家讲坛”其实是一个很奇怪的坛。十年以前,丁肇中在那里讲过物理学,把物理学讲到我都能听得津津有味,很不容易。但现在这个讲坛上,讲红楼、讲清史、讲论语,大概今后还要讲与“国学”有关的一切。至于还讲不讲自然科学、现代哲学、法学、政治学、经济学等,我不知道。在
以下关于各类民事法律行为之间关系的表述正确的是( )。
Thetermbiologicalclockis【B1】_____tothemeansbywhichlivingthings【B2】_____theiractivitypatterns,withoutany【B3】_____cu
最新回复
(
0
)