首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Aesthetics is broader in scope than the philosophy of art, which comprises one of its branches, It deals not only with the natur
Aesthetics is broader in scope than the philosophy of art, which comprises one of its branches, It deals not only with the natur
admin
2010-07-06
32
问题
Aesthetics is broader in scope than the philosophy of art, which comprises one of its branches, It deals not only with the nature and value of the arts but also with those responses to natural objects that find expression in the language of the beautiful and the ugly. 61)
A problem is encountered at the outset, however, for terms such as beautiful and ugly seem too vague in their application and too subjective in their meaning to divide the world successfully into those things that do, end those that do not, exemplify them.
Almost anything might be seen as beautiful by someone or from some point of view; and different people apply the word to quite disparate objects for reasons that often seem to have little or nothing in common. It may be that there is some single underlying belief that motivates all of their judgments. 62)
It may also be, however, that the term beautiful has no sense except as the expression of an attitude, which is in turn attached by different people to quite different states of affairs.
63)
Moreover, in spite of the emphasis laid by philosophers on the terms beautiful and ugly, it is far from evident that they are the most important or most useful either in the discussion and criticism of art or in the description of that which appeals to us in nature To convey what is significant in a poem we might use such terms as ironical, moving, expressive, balanced, and harmonious.
Likewise, in describing a favorite stretch of countryside, we may find more use for peaceful, soft, atmospheric, harsh, and evocative, than for beautiful. 64)
The least that should be said is that beautiful belongs to a class of terms from which it has been chosen as much for convenience’s sake as for any sense that it captures what is distinctive of the class.
At the same time, there seems to Be no clear way of delimiting the class in question — not at least in advance of theory. 65)
Aesthetics must therefore cast its net more widely than the study either of beauty or of other aesthetic concepts if it is to discover the principles whereby it is to be defined.
We are at once returned, therefore, to the vexing question or subject matter: What should a philosopher study in order to understand such ideas as beauty and taste?
选项
答案
我们至少可以说,“美丽”是一类词汇中的一个,而之所以从中选择它,既是为了方便,又是因为它表达了这类词的特征。
解析
本题句子结构很复杂。句子主干是The least...is..主语部分含有一个定语从句(that should be said),用的是被动语态,而say the least是一个固定搭配,指“至少可以说”,在翻译时应当根据汉语习惯加上一个施动者。表语部分是一个多重从句。which it has been chosen...是其前a class of terms的定语从句,只是将介词from放到了连接词which前;而that it captures...是其前sense的同位语从句,其中又含有一个宾语从句what is distinctive of the class。只有把结构分析清楚了,理解才不会出现大的偏离。词汇方面, class在此指的是词汇的“类”,而captures...of the class可以意译为“表达了这一类词的特征”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mrDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ThetramsthatglidethroughCroydonbydayareevocativeofcontinentalEurope.Theloudandsometimesviolentdrunkennessamon
Thereareasmanydefinitionsofphilosophyastherearephilosophers—perhapsthereareevenmore.Afterthreemillenniaofphil
TheissueofonlineprivacyintheInternetagefoundnewurgencyfollowingtheSept.11terroristattacks,sparkingdebateover
Whatisthebestpossibletitleofthetalk?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Interlocutor:NowI’dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselvesbutspeakloudlysothatwecanhearyou.Youshouldt
reputation在第七个话轮中女士问到了男士选择牛津大学ATS学院进行飞行培训的原因,男士回答说:Because...hasanexcellentreputation,由于只能填入一个单词,所以修饰语excellent省去。
22在第三个话轮中男士指出;ActuallyI’mtwenty-two。
Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.Allthefollowingarementionedinthepassageasreasonswhychildrenshouldlearnscienc
Thursday
Manyofthemostdamagingandlife-threateningtypesofweather--torrentialrains,severethunderstorms,andtornadoes--beginqu
随机试题
氨基糖苷类药物在体内分布浓度较高的部位是
全球首位不可逆致盲原因是
根据《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》,第一类疫苗不包括
小儿急性肾炎有严重高血压伴肺水肿,应首选下列哪种药物治疗?()
财务内部收益率(FIRR)的计算公式为:,以下各选择项对t=0公式中各字母符号解释正确的是()。
简述奥苏贝尔关于遗忘理论中的同化说。
4,1,0,2,10,29,66,()
Isanti-whitebiasaproblem?Anewstudysayswhitesthinkdiscriminationagainstthemisabiggerproblemthananti-blackbias
Applet类属于【】包。
Man-madebeautyisanewwordinrecentyears.Manypeople,mostlyyounggirls,beautifythemselvesbyvariousoperations.Howd
最新回复
(
0
)