首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a
admin
2016-04-30
53
问题
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say "I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself. "In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feeling by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a "white lie ". For instance, when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress, she really thinks it looks awful.
However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying "I wish I were somewhere else now ". They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.
Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Man-watching calls "the mouth cover". He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.
Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.
According to the passage, a "white lie" seems to be a lie( ).
选项
A、that other people believe
B、that other people don’t believe
C、told in order to avoid offending someone
D、told in order to take advantage of someone
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。文中第二段指出,女人善于说一些“white lie”,并举例证明:当一个女人在晚会上向另一个女人说她喜欢她的晚礼服时,其实她认为它很难看。由此可知,“white lie”应是“为了不冒犯他人而说出的话”,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mwRO777K
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
IftheEuropeansthoughtadrought—alongperiodofdryweather-—wassomethingthathappenedonlyinAfrica,theyknowbetterno
AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.Hegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhic
Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureally
(Looking)fromanother(angle),thepainting(would)show(something)different.
Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’mespeciallycarefulwithmoney,soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIreachedformywalletanditwa
Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecently【C1】______cometo【C2】______s
Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecently【C1】______cometo【C2】______s
随机试题
EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofp
A、胆石症B、急性胰腺炎C、十二指肠溃疡D、输尿管结石E、脾破裂最常致出血性休克的是()
对自身免疫性溶血性贫血患者输血,应首选
对作业人员的安全生产教育培训包括( )。
个人经营贷款的合作机构主要是()
在满族婚俗中。男家近亲女眷前往女家,送给未来新娘一些珠宝钗环等首饰,并为其带上,这些在满族的婚俗中叫()。
【2015河北石家庄】针对如何对待自己做过的数学题,王老师引发并组织学生进行讨论,最后同学们决定每个人都建立一个数学题记录本,做题不顺畅、掌握不牢固的题用黑笔写到笔记本上,完全不会或者做错的题用红笔记到笔记本上。分析教师这样引导学生的目的,阐述用
在班级管理中,学生不仅是被管理的对象,也是管理的主体。()
某海滨派出所8、9月间经常接到外地游客报警,海边露天浴场多次发生扒窃案件,有小偷趁游客下海游泳时偷窃其随身携带的贵重物品。派出所决定加强海滨浴场的治安防范,其不恰当的做法是:
自1901年起,诺贝尔文学奖每年一次为在文学领域做出杰出贡献的人们颁发奖项,温斯顿·丘吉尔在1953年获取得此殊荣,其后一年则由海明威获得。
最新回复
(
0
)