首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
basic needs本题有关卫生城市的标准。meet与其后的all its inhabitants连接,可推测意思为满足人们的需求。录音原文用定语从句的形式(its in habitants’ basic needs that’s…)替换了题目中A of
basic needs本题有关卫生城市的标准。meet与其后的all its inhabitants连接,可推测意思为满足人们的需求。录音原文用定语从句的形式(its in habitants’ basic needs that’s…)替换了题目中A of
admin
2022-03-29
50
问题
Well, Adam’s just been talking about some of the problems that have resulted from the rapid growth of cities in the last hundred years, things like housing, sanitation, crime, and so on. For my presentation, I’d like to look at some examples of what cities are doing to try to solve some of these problems.
As part of its healthy city programme, the World Health Organisation (the WHO) has come up with a set of criteria for a healthy city. The WHO says, that amongst other things,
a healthy city must provide a clean environment which is also safe.
It mustn’t be dirty, or dangerous for its inhabitants. As well as that, the WHO says a healthy city has got to
be able to satisfy its inhabitants’ basic needs that’s all its inhabitants,
not just the rich ones or the ones with jobs, but everyone who lives there. A third criterion is that it’s
got to have health services which can be used by all the inhabitants, and which they can access easily.
The final point’s to do with local government. The WHO says this is something that the whole community should be involved in, not just a few powerful politicians or businessmen. So, a healthy city’s not just a matter of avoiding illness, that sort of ’healthiness’, it’s the way that the whole city works together for the benefit of its population.
So what I’d like to do now is to look at some projects in different cities around the world where cities have tried to meet these criteria to make their cities ’healthy’ ones.
Right, the first project I’m going to discuss took place in Sri Lanka, and this project was called the ’Community Contracts System’. Its aim was to improve the places where the poorest section of the population lived — the squatter settlements. Basically, the problem was lack of infrastructure things like drains, paths, wells for water and so on. So, a programme was set in place to construct this infrastructure,
but what was different about was that the residents did this,
the people who actually lived there, not people from outside. And this meant that not only did the people end up with improved housing and infrastructure, but also because they had contracts with the community,
it improved their chances from an economic point of view.
So that’s a way the lives of people in one urban environment were improved.
The next project I’d like to discuss took place in the capital city of Mali, in West Africa. This project involved setting up a cooperative to try to solve the problems of sanitation in the old central quarters of the city. One of the main problems was a lack of a system for garbage collection, which meant that there were a lot of insects, and this was causing dis ease. And again it’s interesting to look at who was involved in dealing with this problem — in this case, the cooperative involved
students who had graduated from secondary school
getting a system going. As well as that, the cooperative set up a campaign to educate the public about the importance of good sanitation,
through showing films and setting up discussion groups
among the local people, especially women and adolescents. And the outcome was an increased environmental awareness which led to changes in household behaviour as well as improved living conditions.
OK, the third project was in Egypt, just outside the capital, Cairo, which is a city that’s grown very rapidly in the last few decades.
This project was based in a Women’s Centre
in a poor area called Mokattam. The aim of the project was to support girls... young women from the area from poor families, so these were women who had no education, they’d never been to school, so they were totally illiterate, and they had no chance of getting jobs.
At the Women’s Centre, they were shown how to sew and how to weave, and once they’d learned these skills,
they were given the equipment, a sewing machine or a loom
— so that they could make things to sell, and have a chance of earning their own living. And this project has meant that these young women
have greater status in the community, but as well as that, they can enjoy a better quality of life.
So I don’t think the problem is that cities are bad. This world and its cities have the resources to provide for the population that lives there. What it takes is a stronger will and a better distribution of resources.
选项
答案
basic needs
解析
本题有关卫生城市的标准。meet与其后的all its inhabitants连接,可推测意思为满足人们的需求。录音原文用定语从句的形式(its in habitants’ basic needs that’s…)替换了题目中A of B的结构。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/my8O777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
READINGHavinganabundanceofstuffisasymptomof21stCenturymaterialism--peopleareconditionedbysocietytothinkth
Completethediagrambelow.ChoosethecorrectletterA-Efromtheboxbelow.Writeyouranswersinboxes19-23onyour
Completethediagrambelow.ChoosethecorrectletterA-Efromtheboxbelow.Writeyouranswersinboxes19-23onyour
ChooseTWOlettersA-E.Writeyouranswersinboxes39and40onyouranswersheet.WhichTWOofthefollowingdoesthe
PovertyandHealthThelinkbetweenhealthandeconomicoutcomeshasalwaysbeenacentralissueforbotheconomistsandsoc
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-14.CREATIVETOYSABathtimeanimalsFivefoammix-and
Bestcom—ConsiderateComputing’Yourbatteryisnowfullycharged,’announcedthelaptoptoitsownerDonaldA.Normaninas
Tiktaalikrosaeisconsideredtobeanevolutionary______.【35】
Tobeeffective,hydroelectricdamsshouldbebuiltacrossriverswithbothsufficientheadand______.
Atthestartofthetutorial,thetutoremphasisestheimportanceof
随机试题
以下属于财产与行为税的是
A.具有3’→5’核酸外切酶活性B.具有5’→3’核酸外切酶活性C.两者均有D.两者均无DNA聚合酶I
患者劳累后即见低热已5年,近来每日上午低热,伴头痛头晕,倦怠乏力,舌淡苔薄,脉细弱。证属
某6层框架结构,如题图所示。设防烈度为8度,设计基本地震加速度为0.20g,设计地震分组为第二组,场地类别为Ⅲ类,集中在屋盖和楼盖处的重力荷载代表值为G6=4800kN,G2~5=6000kN,G1=7000kNo采用底部剪力法计算。使用规范:《建筑抗震
单代号搭接网络计划是前后工作之间有多种逻辑关系的______网络计划。
公平交易要求()。
在下列股利分配政策中,能保持股利与利润之间一定的比例关系并体现风险投资与风险收益对等原则的是()。
下列属于柴可夫斯基的作品的是()。
甲、乙两人轮流投篮,游戏规则规定为甲先开始,且甲每轮只投一次,而乙每轮连续投两次,先投中者为胜,设甲、乙每次投篮的命中率分别是p与0.5,则p=________时,甲、乙胜负概率相同。
ThecollapseoftheEarth’smagneticfield-whichguardstheplanetandguidesmanyofitscreatures-appearstohavestartedabou
最新回复
(
0
)