首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1 We often hear people ask such a question: Why do bad things happen to good people? The problem is: What kind of people are go
1 We often hear people ask such a question: Why do bad things happen to good people? The problem is: What kind of people are go
admin
2010-01-18
55
问题
1 We often hear people ask such a question: Why do bad things happen to good people? The problem is: What kind of people are good? Some people make a distinction between two kinds of "good" people. One kind of "good" refers to innocence, as in a 2-year-old child who dies in an accident and who never intentionally hurt anyone. Another kind of "good" refers to people who have lived long lives of humility or service, like Martin Luther King, Jr. To really answer this question, though, we have to challenge our assumptions. Why do we assume that people always get what they deserve? What if being "good" was dependent on a lot of bad things happening to you?
2 Looking at being "good" as increasing strength of self, it would take trials and tribulations to increase our appreciation of what we have. Losing my life savings in an identity theft ring definitely wouldn’t be a good thing, but the subsequent realization that I need to focus less on material things and more on my emotional, social and spiritual being would be priceless. Suffering can be a blessing.
3 In fact, not only is such stress necessary for increasing strength, but if bad things don’t happen to good people, then perhaps they would lose those inner qualities that identify them as "good."
4 When we think of "good" people, we often imagine them with some sort of amazing intrinsic motivation, such as utter humility or divine inspiration. But perhaps it’s not that these "good" people have such a high intrinsic motivation, but rather that others’ motivationis shifted to more extrinsic factors.
5 Social psychologists call this shift the overjustification effect. They’ve found in various experiments that people who first started a task with inner motivation could lose that drive when given external rewards. For instance, let’s say some students really like to study and end up doing well in school. Half of those students are then given money as a reward for their good grades. Eventually, those students will tend to get good grades for the money and not for their original passion. In fact, the paid students’ performance will decrease if you take away any money.
6 This brings us back to why bad things happen to good people. If good things happened to me every time I did a good thing, then eventually I would only be good because I expected rewards and not for the sake of being good itself. Maybe this is why we think of people like Mother Teresa as good; she works hard without expecting lavish pay, whereas we’re trying to get highest-possible paying jobs coming out of college. There is an intrinsic motivation beyond our simple societal rules of karma.
7 In any case, these are just a few things to think about. Obviously, if little Billy gets hurt in a horrible accident, it wouldn’t be really meaningful to tell his mom about the overjustification effect.
8 But it’s worth considering that not only do bad things happen to good people, but perhaps it’s those bad things that make them good.
The author mentions all BUT _________ of the following assumptions that people may have.
选项
A、bad things should not happen to good people
B、people always get what they deserve
C、good people are intrinsically good
D、no good people intentionally hurt anyone
答案
D
解析
本题为细节归纳题。据第1段第1句、倒数第2句可以排除A和B。据第4段第1句可排除C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/n3vO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Aprofit-makingprivateschool.B、Anon-profit-makingindependentschool.C、Astateschoolthatisfundedbynon-governmental
TheLakeDistrictinnorth-westEnglandisanarearemarkablylittleaffectedbyindustrialization.Theprincipalactivityisst
A、Heisoverweight.B、Heisseriouslyill.C、Heisdownwithcold.D、Heishaleandhearty.A
A、Realwordsspokenbynew-borns.B、Talkusedwithchildrenbyimmaturepeople.C、Luckynamesforanimalssuchascowsanddogs.
Transportationisthemovementorconveyingofpersonsandgoodsfromonelocationtoanother.Ashumanbeings,fromancienttim
A、Peopleresiststandardization.B、Parentswanttoreducetheweddingcost.C、Manycouplescan’taffordmorethanthepriceofa
Actually,though,America,the"landofimmigrants",hasalwayshadpeopleofmanydifferentnationalitiesandlanguages.The19
A、Inacampaigndebate.B、Inatelephonebriefing.C、Atapressconference.D、Atashareholder’smeeting.C
A、Itsaimistoshocktheaudiencehomeandaboard.B、ItisarealisticsituationdramaonsocialproblemsinLondon.C、Itisth
随机试题
判定肿瘤的组织来源,主要根据
教育部《2003—2007年教育振兴行动计划》中规定,农村成人教育的重点是
腹部闭合性创伤病人观察期间,下列哪项是错误的
男,65岁,慢性肺源性心脏病、呼吸衰竭患者,近日来病情加重,痰咳不出,烦躁不安,治疗不合作。下列治疗哪项不正确
甲公司与乙租赁公司约定,由乙公司从甲公司指定的丙厂家购买一套C—J3型除尘系统,并以融资租赁方式供甲公司使用。甲公司履行的义务包括()。
企业计算应交所得税时,正确的会计分录是()。
商业银行发行金融债券应具备的条件包括()。
桂林三花酒是中国米香型白酒的代表,被誉为“米酒之王”。()
下列关于导游证和领队证的说法正确的是()。
主张从实际生活中获取学习材料,打破教学科目界限,强调教师的责任在于利用环境去引发学生的学习动机,并帮助学生选择活动材料的教学组织形式是设计教学法。()
最新回复
(
0
)