首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A psychological issue that began to be discussed in the 1950s was the question of the most appropriate age for second language l
A psychological issue that began to be discussed in the 1950s was the question of the most appropriate age for second language l
admin
2009-03-21
54
问题
A psychological issue that began to be discussed in the 1950s was the question of the most appropriate age for second language learning. The ability of young children to learn language "easily" had, from time to time, been noted in psychological literature. But in the 1950s it was the view of Penfield, a medical doctor at McGill University in Montreal, which aroused widespread attention. Partly on the basis of his scientific work as a surgeon and partly on his personal conviction, Penfield put forward the idea that childhood years offered a biological favorable stage for second language learning, and he recommended that the childhood years should be used more intensively for language training. This viewpoint, shared by a growing number of teachers, specialists, and the general public, demonstrated itself in the introduction of language teaching in the early years of schooling in several countries. The debate on this controversial issue has gone on ever since, and in spite of experimentation, some research, and endless theoretical argumentation, the issue of the best age for language learning has remained unresolved even many years after Penfield’s challenge had opened up the debate.
The need for a more systematic psychological research on language learning was fully recognized and clearly expressed by Carroll in the 1950s: " We are fundamentally ignorant of the psychology of language learning. "Carrol believed that educational psychology might provide helpful answers to pedagogy (the study of teaching methods) by carrying out research on specific ques-tions of language learning, for example: " Should sounds and meanings be presented at the same time or one after the other?" "Can meanings be presented just as well by verbal definitions as by pictures and concrete materials?""How can the transfer from speaking and understanding to reading be facilitated?""Under what conditions does the use of native language delay or facilitate learning?" "When do linguistic explanations facilitate learning?""At what rate can new materials be introduced? "Following up these and similar questions, Carroll and some of his students began to investigate a few of them . One of the most notable inquiries of that time was Carroll’s own attempt, in collaboration with a professor of Spanish, to develop a new language aptitude test. Around the same time, studies on the social psychology of language learning were initiated by another professor and his students at McGill University in Montreal. From about 1960, in the context of emerging followers of psycholinguistics, there was a growing interest in studying second language learning from a psychological perspective.
The text is mainly about
选项
A、the contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.
B、the psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.
C、Carroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.
D、the influence of language learning on psychological studies.
答案
B
解析
纵观全文,主要讲的是对语言学习的心理学研究;从时间上看,文章只在最后一句提到从1960年开始,从心理学的角度研究第二语言的学习引起了人们越来越大的兴趣,而前面的内容都是关于20世纪50年代学术争论的;综合两个方面得出正确答案为B选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/n8Pd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Inathree-monthperiodlastyear,twoBrooklyniteshadtobecutoutoftheirapartmentsandcarriedtohospitalonstretchers
Inathree-monthperiodlastyear,twoBrooklyniteshadtobecutoutoftheirapartmentsandcarriedtohospitalonstretchers
Inathree-monthperiodlastyear,twoBrooklyniteshadtobecutoutoftheirapartmentsandcarriedtohospitalonstretchers
"Themoregadgetsthereare,the【31】______thingsseemtoget."saidHonoreErvin,co-authorofTheEtiquetteGirls:ThingsYou
"Themoregadgetsthereare,the【31】______thingsseemtoget."saidHonoreErvin,co-authorofTheEtiquetteGirls:ThingsYou
Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【31】______.Soit’simportanttoget【32】______t
Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【31】______.Soit’simportanttoget【32】______t
Earthquakescanbedevastating【1】disasters.TheinfamousSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906causedover$200millionworthofdam
随机试题
素有“白衣民族”之称的是()。
在线气相色谱仪的检测器的作用是将混合物气体中的各组分分离开。()
简述企业对外投资应当考虑的因素。
关于工程定额的说法中,正确的有()。【2011年真题】
某新建酒店建筑高度为56m,与相邻的高度为30m的商场建筑之间的防火间距为6m,为确保建设工程符合国家现行规范要求,将酒店建筑与商场建筑相邻一侧的外墙改为防火墙,该酒店防火墙的高度不得小于()。
ETF基金在基金合同生效日后不超过()个月的时间起开始办理赎回。
请结合案例和所学知识回答问题。未川公司要从天升公司购10辆卡车,经过认真的准备之后,谈判开始了。在首场谈判中,双方在付款方式上发生严重分歧而暂时休会。半个小时后,谈判重新开始。为了缓和紧张的气氛,未川公司的主谈平和地说:“李先生,刚才您顽强地坚持
简述孔子有教无类思想的价值。
阅读下列说明,回答下列问题,将解答填入答题纸对应的解答栏内。【说明】某局域网拓扑结构如图3-1所示。路由器Router的配置命令和注释如下,请补充完成。Router>enableRouter#configtermina
TheChinesefairystoryFlyingtotheMoonnowturnstobetrue,withChina【C1】______thecountry’ssecondunmannedlunarprobe,
最新回复
(
0
)