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  3. The process of acquiring self-discipline for the Japanese begins in childhood. Indeed, one may say it begins at birth—how early

The process of acquiring self-discipline for the Japanese begins in childhood. Indeed, one may say it begins at birth—how early

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问题 The process of acquiring self-discipline for the Japanese begins in
childhood. Indeed, one may say it begins at birth—how early the
Japanese child is given his own identity! If I was to define in a word the【S1】________
attitude of the Japanese toward their children, I would put it in a concise【S2】________
word—Love! Yes, abundance of love, warmly expressed from the
moment which he is put to his mother’s breast. For a mother this nursing【S3】________
of her child is psychologically important.
  Rewards are frequent; a bit of candy bestowing at the right【S4】________
moment, an inexpensive toy. For time to enter school comes, however,【S5】________
discipline becomes firmer. To bring shame to the family is greatest【S6】________
shame for the child.
  What is the secret of the Japanese teaching of self-discipline? It
lies, I think, in the fact which the aim of all teaching is the【S7】________
establishment of habit. Rules are repeated over and over, and
continually practiced until obedience becomes instinctive. This repetition
is enhanced by the expectation of the elders. They expect a child to obey
and to learn through obedience. The demand is gentle at first and
tempering to the child’s tender age. It is no more gentle as time goes【S8】________
on, but certainly it is increasingly inexorable.
  Now, far away from that warm Japanese home,  I reflect what I【S9】________
learned there. What, I wonder, will take place of the web of love and【S10】________
discipline which for so many centuries has surrounded the life and thinking of the people of Japan?
【S9】
选项
答案reflect∧—on
解析 介词缺失。reflect作及物动词时表示“反射；反映”，而当它表示“反思”时，是不及物动词，后面需要加介词on。本句意思是“现在，远离日本温暖的家，我反思我在那里所学到的东西。”
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