首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely related. Humans construct reality using thought and
Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely related. Humans construct reality using thought and
admin
2017-03-25
35
问题
Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely related. Humans construct reality using thought and express these thoughts through the use of language. Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorf are credited with developing the most relevant explanation outlining the relationship between thought and language, the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. The hypothesis consists of two parts, linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism. Supporters of linguistic relativity assume that culture is shaped by language. Terwilliger defines linguistic determinism as the process by which "the functions of one’s mind are determined by the nature of the language which one speaks. " In simpler terms, the thoughts that we construct are based upon the language that we speak and the words that we use. In its strongest sense, linguistic determinism can be interpreted as meaning that language determines thought. In its weakest sense, language partially influences thought. Whorf was careful to avoid authoritative statements which would permanently commit him to particular position.
Because of the broad nature of his statements, it is difficult to distinguish exactly to what extent Whorf believes that language determines thought. Heated debate among modern linguists demonstrates that disagreement exists about the accuracy and correctness of Whorf’s studies and of the actual level of influence of language on thought processes.
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis essentially consists of two distinct statements connecting the relation of thought and language. Whorf believes that humans may be able to think only about objects, processes, and conditions that have language associated with them. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis also explains the relationship between different languages(French, English, German, Chinese, and so on)and thought. Whorf demonstrated that culture is largely determined by language. Different cultures perceive the world in different ways. Culturally essential objects, conditions and processes usually are defined by a plethora of words, while things that cultures perceive as unimportant are usually assigned one or two words. Whorf developed this theory while studying the Hopi Indian tribe. Whorf was amazed that the Hopi language has no words for past, present, and future. The Hopi have only one word for flying objects. A dragonfly, an airplane, and a pilot are defined using the same word. Whorf questioned whether or not the Hopi view the world differently than western peoples. After further interpretation and analysis he concluded that the Hopi have a sense for the continuum of time despite having no words to specifically describe past, present, and future.
It is commonly believed that the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis possesses some truth, but the extent to which it is applicable to all situations is questioned. Linguists generally support a "strong" or a "weak" interpretation. Linguists who study the hypothesis tend to cite examples that support their beliefs but are unable or unwilling to refute the opposing arguments. Examples exist that strengthen the arguments of everyone who studies the hypothesis. Nobody has gained significant ground in proving or refuting the hypothesis because the definitions of Sapir and Whorf are very vague and incomplete, leaving room for a significant amount of interpretation.
Advocates of linguistic determinism insist that______.
选项
A、the realities constructed through different languages are different
B、language and thought are intimately related to each other
C、culture is shaped by language through which it expresses itself
D、both the culture and the mind determine the language to be used
答案
A
解析
本题的依据句是文章第一段的“Terwilliger defines linguistic determinism as...that we speak and the words that we use.”从中可知,Terwilliger将语言决定论解释为种过程,他认为人大脑的功能取决于他说的那种语言。由于全世界的语言不同,思维方式也有所差异。因此正确答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nKGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
DoingaPhDiscertainlynotforeverybody,andIdonotrecommenditformostpeople.However,IamreallygladIgotmyPhDra
Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisinfaultyorin【S1】______someotherwaydoesnotlivetothema
Thedevelopmentofwritingwasoneofthegreathumaninventions.Itisdifficult【C1】______manypeopletoimaginelanguagewi
Distanceeducationisenrollmentandstudywithaneducationalinstitutionthatprovideslessonmaterialspreparedinasequenti
Whenasystemisunjusttothe______,abolition,notreform,iswhatrespectforjusticedemands.
Individualsmayatvariouspointsintheirlivesexperiencediscriminationintheallocationofresourceseither______ofbein
Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemost.Nothingcan【C1】______thejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatis
Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemost.Nothingcan【C1】______thejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatis
ThoughIhadtriedtoexplainitasclearlyaspossible,myexplanationseemednotto_____.
Specializationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupth
随机试题
有先兆偏头痛最常见的先兆是
甲企业是有限合伙企业,乙员工学财务,丙是普通合伙人,乙被甲企业任命为策划经理,对外以普通合伙人的名义代表甲企业和丁公司签订合同,下面哪一项正确:()
以下不是影响药材浸出的因素是
栓剂常用的水溶性基质有()。
净现值是指( )。
根据资本资产定价模型,下列关于β系数的说法中,正确的有()。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中提到的五个领域,每个领域都可以提炼出一个关键能力。艺术是()。
飓风:酸雨
对企业制定的政策,在系统需求定义中属于下列哪方面的内容?
Whoismakingthetelephonecall?Whatisthemessageabout?
最新回复
(
0
)