首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Many successful business executives do not follow the " standard" method for problem solving in business. Typically, business sc
Many successful business executives do not follow the " standard" method for problem solving in business. Typically, business sc
admin
2013-01-28
56
问题
Many successful business executives do not follow the " standard" method for problem solving in business. Typically, business schools teach their students to first clarify goals, assess the problem, formulate options and estimate the chances of success before making a decision. Conversely, many real world business decisions are made based on what some senior executives call " intuition". They use hunches and educated guesses to manage large global companies where different departments, networks of information, and complex chains of command force today’s manager to integrate action into the process of analysis.
Historically, business writers have recognized that some managers rely heavily on intuition. For the most part, however, business writers and the faculty at business schools often display a poor grasp of what intuition is and how it is used, instead, they see it as the opposite of rationality or even as an excuse for capriciousness.
More recent research, however, demonstrates that executive intuition is in fact neither of these. Rather, executives use intuition in a number of ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem ex-ists. They then rely on intuition to_implement well-learned responses quickly. This type of decisionmaking process is neither arbitrary nor irrational, but is based on years of practice, hand-on experience , and a finely honed sense of when to make a quick decision and when to wait for more information.
Intuition also allows executives to make decisions based on the "big picture" : a complete integrated understanding of how decisions will affect all facets of the business enterprise. In this way, some managers use intuition as a kind of "gut check" on the results of more rational analysis. "When my people give me numbers," says one multinational CEO, " I go over them to see if they feel right: Numbers don’t always tell the whole truth. " Finally, in today’s fast-paced business world, intuition allows managers to make decisions quickly and effectively without relying on costly and time-consuming in-depth analyses.
One of the implications of this style of management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. " I often know what the answer is even before I see the analysis," says one sales manager, " sometimes in business you need to act first and explain your actions later. "
Given the uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. Action actually helps them develop a more complete understanding of the issue. With more and more companies relying on their executives to see the "big picture" and think outside the box traditional decision-making strategies may be one of the casualties of globalization.
When they tackle complicated problems most excellent senior executives will ______.
选项
A、suck to their intuitions all the way through
B、follow the traditional rational model
C、use pure guesses to manage large global companies
D、judge what to do according to their intuitions
答案
D
解析
细节题。题干中的“senior executives”出自文章第一段。第一段首先提到,许多成功的商业管理人员不依照“标准”方法解决商业中的问题,接着介绍了商学院教授学生的方法;随后指出,许多现实社会的商务决策却是依据高级管理人员所谓的“直觉”做出的。这说明,这些人依据直觉做出决策。故D符合题意,为正确选项。B与此意相反;A太绝对,与文意不符;C与该段中“use hunches and educated guesses to manage large global companies”这句话的意思不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nKp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Radiationoccursfromthreenaturalsources,radioactivematerialintheenvironment,suchasinsoil,rock,orbuildingmateria
Radiationoccursfromthreenaturalsources,radioactivematerialintheenvironment,suchasinsoil,rock,orbuildingmateria
ThebirthplaceofLeonardoismentionedinthetextWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior,andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Wha
Inanidealworld,thenation’seliteschoolswouldenrollthemostqualifiedstudents.Butthat’snothowit(1)_____.Applican
Accordingtothetext;virgin-soilepidemicscanbedistinguishedfromothercatastrophicoutbreaksofdiseaseinthatvirgin-so
AsmallbutexpandingAmericancompanyrequiresthreeflexibleChineseofficeworkerswhospeakEnglishwellenoughtofillthe
Itishardtoboxagainstasouthpaw,asApolloCreedfoundoutwhenhefoughtRockyBalboainthefirstofaninterminableseri
TheFrencharethemastersof"grandsprojets".(46)Theyhavethecruelnes,nationalprideandwillingnesstospendthatarenee
Moreandmoreresidences,businesses,andevengovernmentagenciesareusingtelephoneansweringmachinestotakemessagesorgi
随机试题
不参与脂酸β氧化的酶是
患儿,面色少华,不思饮食,自述食而无味,拒进饮食,进食后有恶心,呕吐,脘腹作胀,形体偏瘦,精神状态一般,无特殊异常,大便基本正常,舌苔白。治法是
根据《建设工程质量管理条例》,施工单位在施工中偷工减料的,使用不合格的建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备的,责令改正,并处以()的罚款。
某企业为增值税一般纳税人,2017年5月买入A上市公司股票,买入价280万元,支付手续费0.084万元。当月卖出其中的50%,发生买卖负差10万元。2017年6月,卖出剩余的50%,卖出价200万元,支付手续费0.06万元,印花税0.2万元。该企业2017
根据《中华人民共和国行政许可法》规定,()不能设定行政许可。
生态建筑是指在建筑的整个建造和使用期限内,在完成建筑功能的前提下,通过组织和设计建筑内外空间中的各种物态因素,使能源的消耗和对环境的影响尽可能地小,获得一种高效、低耗、无废、无污、生态平衡的建筑环境。根据上述定义,以下符合生态建筑理念的是:
Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould______.Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered______.
LocalgovernmentinBritainistheresponsibilityofelectedlocalauthorities,whichprovidelocalservicesunderspecificpowe
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabouttheirpastlives,【C1】______aboutthefuture.Thes
TheCaseforKillingMyMotherA)Mymotherwantedtodie,butthedoctorswouldn’tlether.Atleastthat’sthewayitseemedto
最新回复
(
0
)