首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Even though researchers have suggested that less than 10% of families with adolescents experience serious relationship difficult
Even though researchers have suggested that less than 10% of families with adolescents experience serious relationship difficult
admin
2013-08-15
48
问题
Even though researchers have suggested that less than 10% of families with adolescents experience serious relationship difficulties and that only 15 —30% of adolescents experience serious developmental difficulties, adolescence has long been characterized by developmental theorists as a troubled period charged by hormonal factors which contribute to fluctuations in adolescent behaviors.【F1】
Since G. Stanley Hall’ s characterization of the adolescent period as one of "storm and stress," many theorists have portrayed adolescence as a troubled and unique period of the life cycle, and have continued to describe adolescents as incapable of rational thought and whose behaviors are in constant conflict with family and societal norms.
In particular, the predominant theoretical views that have evolved since the early twentieth century have conceptualized "storm and stress" in terms of three specific characteristics:(a)parent-adolescent conflict,(b)emotional moodiness, and(c)risk-taking behaviors.【F2】
The views of adolescents voiced by parents, teachers, and even health professionals, and presented in the media and in fictional literature, have perpetuated the stereotypic portrayal of adolescents as moody, emotional, and rebellious.
Much of the early research on adolescence was based on those adolescents whose behaviors were likely to gain attention, thereby confirming the view of a non-diverse population of adolescents engaged in stormy and stressful behaviors.【F3】
Current research, however, has reexamined adolescent moods and behaviors and does not tend to support a prevalent rebellious characterization of the typical adolescent, nor does it support storm and stress as universal and inevitable.
Instead, low to moderate levels of con-flictual behavior, moodiness, and risk-taking have been found to be more normative outcomes of the transitions of adolescence.
【F4】
In particular, research on parent-adolescent conflict has shown that the progression to becoming an autonomous individual does not typically involve stress and anxiety, and any emotional detachment does not necessarily involve behaviors that reject parental values.
【F5】
Adolescents’ demonstrations of autonomy may compete with conventional parenting goals of household management, expectations, standards, and discipline, and contribute to increased parental efforts to delay the adolescent search for satis-faction in order to conform to family and social rules.
Family conflict may increase in early adolescence and its frequency may be highest during this time, but these disagreements involve minor issues and are not long-lasting and pervasive. Most conflict is related to household responsibilities and privileges and involves small issues rather than basic values. Smetana and Gaines summarized the views of many researchers by noting that parent-adolescent conflicts are common, but they are usually over trivial issues and rarely reach levels that could be interpreted as severe.
【F2】
选项
答案
在父母、老师甚至健康专家的观点,以及媒体和小说所传达的观念中,青少年往往被赋予一种固定的模式化形象,即喜怒无常、感情冲动和桀骜不驯。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nbO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
YouarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopicWhichModeofTravelDoYouLike?Youshouldwritenolessthan200wordsandba
Pleasewriteanoticeaboutholdingashort-termoralEnglishclassduringthesummerholidays.Yournoticeshouldcoverthesef
Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanseethatVerizon’sannouncementofpricecuts______.Whichofthefollowingwillhelpcreate
Politicalcontroversyaboutthepublic-landpolicyoftheUnitedStatesbeganwiththeAmericaRevolution.(1)_____,evenbefore
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorfsassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Te
Theplanet’swildcreaturesfaceanewthreat—fromyuppies,emptynesters,singletonsandoneparentfamilies.Biologistsstudyi
Illiteracymaybeconsideredmoreasanabstractconceptthanacondition.WhenafamousEnglishwriterusedthe(1)_____overt
Theword"caste"(paragraph1)mostprobablymeansTheauthor’stoneintalkingaboutfireantsintheUSseemstobe
AccordingtotheresearchofNCAR,iftheconcentrationswereheldsteadyat2000levels,______.Globalwarmingissomething
Modernliberalopinionissensitivetoproblemsofrestrictionoffreedomandabuseofpower.(1)_____,manyholdthatamancan
随机试题
下列描述正确的有()。
千分尺可以调整好尺寸,当卡规使用。()
Directions:InthispartthereisanessayinChinese.Readitcarefullyandthenwriteasummaryof200wordsinEnglishontheA
患者,男性,40岁,2天前高热、右胸痛,咯痰,为黄脓性带血丝,量多,X线显示右下肺叶斑片状浸润,无空洞。应予以何种治疗
寒冷环境下,参与维持动物机体体温稳定的是
芍药汤中肉桂属于()
甲未经乙同意,将该船卖给丙,该买卖合同效力如何?为什么?丙未经丁、戊同意,丙与庚的买卖合同效力如何?为什么?
银行结算账户按存款人不同可分为()。
审慎原则并不是不尊重科学,而是对科学应用的务实态度。科研成果的取得及其社会认可,往往代表着巨大的经济利益甚或科学家的终身成就,这就很难保证科学家不会放松科学原则要求而违规:科研成果的社会化往往与企业利益相连,企业逐利时难免会刻意隐瞒危害;由于科研的未知性因
设函数y(x)在区间[1,+∞)上有一阶连续导数,且满足及求y(x).
最新回复
(
0
)