首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think th
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think th
admin
2019-09-01
26
问题
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think that siblings teach one another conflict resolution and other interpersonal skills, new research says they are no better off socially than children without siblings.
"Most studies look at the negative consequences of having siblings in terms of educational outcome," said Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, lead author of Good for Nothing? Number of Siblings and Friendship Nominations Among Adolescents. "But we decided to look at social skills to see if there was any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters." She and her co-author, Douglas Downey are sociologists at Ohio State’s Marion campus, and neither is an only child. They presented their findings at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in August.
The paper is in large part a reply to a previous study, Playing Well With Others in Kindergarten: The Benefits of Siblings at Home, also co-authored by Dr. Downey, which found that kindergarten teachers rated children without siblings worse in interpersonal skills, self-control and problem behaviors.
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner and misfit. First, the social advantages found in children with siblings in the kindergarten study were quite modest. Second, the study relied on teacher evaluations, and teachers may not be reliable judges of friendships among their charges.
And now it seems that any benefits documented in kindergarten disappear altogether by middle school. Using a metric called "peer nomination(提名)," Dr. Downey and Dr. Bobbitt-Zeher found that children without siblings had just as many friends as children with siblings.
"I see the two studies as a natural progression, showing what happens to the only children who didn’t have much interaction before kindergarten," Dr. Downey said. Another study he is working on shows that the same only children evaluated in kindergarten had caught up by fifth grade.
While the studies don’t examine the cause for the disappearing social boost to kindergartners with siblings, Dr. Downey speculates that continuing school, youth clubs and other group activities—especially in an era of overscheduled children—provide sufficient opportunity for onlys to sharpen their skills.
What can we learn about the only children from the last paragraph?
选项
A、The study load is too heavy for them to bear.
B、Group activities may help improve their social skills.
C、It is a pity for them to be overscheduled.
D、They are too busy to sharpen their social skills.
答案
B
解析
最后一段提到在不断地参与到校园生活、青少年俱乐部和其他集体活动的过程中,独生子女有充足的机会磨练他们的社交技能,故可推断,这些活动可以提高独生子女的社交技能。B对应最后一段第二个破折号后的内容,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/niZ7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
AstrologyA)Astrologyisthestudyofhowthesun,themoon,planets,andstarsaresupposedlyrelatedtolifeandeventso
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______throughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent
Searchingforloveisnolongerjustafavoritesubjectforsongs.Ithasalsobecomeahugeindustry.Expertssaythatthe
Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanew【
WhichAttributesofaFoodProductareMostImportanttoConsumersA)TheAustralianstateofVictoriaisinvestinginapro
Sleepisveryancient.Intheelectroencephalographic(脑电图仪的)senseweshareitwithalltheprimates(灵长类动物)andalmostallthe
A、Sheoperatedheraircraftsingle-handed.B、ShefollowedBoeing’scommercialroute.C、ShedroveanoldaircraftsponsoredbyBo
A、Eatingfruits.B、Makingfriends.C、Drinkingalcohol.D、Doingexercise.D短文最后提到,其他研究已经表明“锻炼”已被证明能够避开和治疗焦虑和抑郁。故选D。
A、Itsstrongcurrency.B、Itshighcostofbuyingacar.C、Itsbeautifulenvironment.D、Itsmassiveimmigrants.A短文开头提到,新加坡强有力的货币
A、Onewhoviolatesthetrafficregulation.B、Drivers-to-be.C、Onewhofailsintheroadtestexamination.D、Licenseexaminers.
随机试题
夜间驾驶摩托车遇自行车对向驶来时,应______。
“行先知后”说的提出者是()
滴虫性阴道炎正确的是
男,38岁,右下胸撞伤6小时,伤后感上腹部疼痛,头晕。查:BP90/70mmHg,P110次/分,面色苍白,右腹部压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张较明显。X线透视示肝阴影扩大、右膈抬高。首先应考虑的诊断是
污泥好氧消化()。
甲公司在实施全面风险管理过程中,注重加强法制教育,增强董事、监事、经理及其他高级管理人员和员工的法制观念,严格依法决策、依法办事、依法监督。甲公司的上述做法所涉及的内部控制要素是()。
关于出版物零售的说法,错误的是()。
某便利店新进一种盒饭,供货商每天送货40份,该盒饭只能当天销售且不可退货,进价每份10元.最初三天为推销新产品,以12元每份的价格进行销售,40份恰好售完.试售后,便利店准备提高价格,经调查发现,盒饭单价每提高1元,每天就少销售2份,要想获得最大的利润,便
部分单位有小圈子现象,名为团结,实为结团,作为新到一个单位的工作人员。你怎么看?
HowtoSucceedinYourLiteratureClassI.Featuresofliteratureclass—extreme【T1】______【T1】______—【T2】______freedomwith
最新回复
(
0
)