首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
admin
2013-11-29
31
问题
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no means uniform. It relates both to what will disqualify an arbitrator and to what the arbitrator must disclose during the selection process. Most national legal systems have statutory roles as to the types of interests, relationships, and experiences that disqualify an arbitrator. Not infrequently, the disqualifying factors are identical for arbitrators and judges, although they may treat domestic and international arbitration somewhat differently, and may indeed supplement the international roles with additional features. A closer look reveals that courts and arbitration agencies tend to apply the regulations relatively lightly, recognizing that arbitrators move in the highly interconnected world of affairs, and do not stand aloof from commerce as judges do. Accordingly, acquaintanceship with the parties and their counsel does not suffice to disqualify, whereas actual business or legal connections will. Inasmuch as judges do not seek more work, although arbitrators generally do, suspicions arise that an arbitrator’s favor may incline to the party or counsel who has in the past and may again in the future provide employment.
The uncertainty in the field is at its most troubling when arbitrators are party-appointed. Some argue that such arbitrators should fulfill the same functions and satisfy the same qualifications as third-party arbitrators, others dispute any real claim to objectivity. The latter view has had considerable currency, particularly in the United States, where courts and drafters of state laws regard such advocates as pawns of the appointers. Imposing standards of neutrality, and disinterestedness on them would be futile.
It follows from this dichotomy between party-appointed and non-party-appointed arbitrators that opinion on the question of their nationality is also split. A party needs to be expected to choose a fellow national. This question of nationality is acute when one party to the arbitration is a governmental agency and one or more of the arbitrators are likewise nationals; a foreign enterprise contract calling for such arbitration may be foolhardy.
The slate is largely blank with respect to roles for the conduct of arbitrators outside the field of conflict of interests. Considering only the matter of exparte communications, American case law is astonishing lax, refusing to set aside awards where such communication obtained between an arbitrator and a party without the presence of the other party, thereby violating evidentiary rules requiring the attendance of both parties. The differences in views on this topic indicate how useful a set of guidelines might be.
The best title for this passage is ______.
选项
A、International Arbitrators: Causes and Solutions
B、Arbitrators: Causes and Solutions
C、Arbitrators: Problems in Practice
D、International Arbitrators and Conflicts of Interests
答案
C
解析
综观全文,通篇讲的是仲裁员自身的利益倾向对仲裁结果的影响以及仲裁员回避问题,因此C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/o2hO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Surprisinglyenough,modernhistorianshaverarelyinterestedthemselvesinthehistoryoftheAmericanSouthintheperiodbefo
TobroadentheirvotingappealinthePresidentialelectionof1796,theFederalistsselectedThomasPinckney,aleadingSouthC
Don’tcallhimjustacollegeprofessor.Internetentrepreneur,TVpersonality,advisertopresidents,andfriendtotherichan
Mostpeopleareright-handedandchildrenusuallyhavethesamehandednessastheirparents.Thissuggeststhatgenesareatwor
BeforehighschoolteacherKimberlyRughgotdowntobusinessatthestartofarecentschoolweek,shejokedwithherstudents
After50yearsofpayingforroads,powerandschools,andhelpingpoorcountriestoliberalizetheireconomies,theWorldBank
Cultureisactivityofthought,andreceptivenesstobeautyandhumanefeeling,【1】ofinformationhavenothingtodowithit.Am
Millionsofindividualsallaroundtheworldareinovertheirheadsindebt.Debtcanturnanindividualortheirfamily’slife
Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Onlineeducationisavailableanyplace,anytimeforgl
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthis
随机试题
卵巢肿瘤常见的并发症有()
应进一步做的主要检查是对主诉牙的首诊处置应是
A、杜仲B、鹿茸C、益智仁D、肉苁蓉E、巴戟天能补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便的是
将放大倍数为1、输入电阻为100Ω、输出电阻为50Ω的射极输出器插接在信号源(Us,Rs)与负载(RL)之间,形成图b)电路,与图a)电路相比,负载电压的有效值:
中国检验检疫机构对进出口商品实施检验、提供的各种检验鉴定证明,就是为对外贸易有关方履行贸易、运输、保险契约和处理索赔争议,提供具有公正权威的必要证件。()
某课题学习小组用部分生锈的废铁屑制作印刷电路铜板的腐蚀剂,并回收铜,探究过程如下:请回答下列问题:请填写步骤③中涉及反应的离子方程式:_________。
下列关于黑盒测试的说法中,正确的是()。
人的阶级性
AESTHETICS:BEAUTY
WritingExperimentalReportsI.Contentofanexperimentalreport,e.g.—studysubject/area—studypurpose【T1】______【T1】______
最新回复
(
0
)