首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
admin
2013-11-29
18
问题
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no means uniform. It relates both to what will disqualify an arbitrator and to what the arbitrator must disclose during the selection process. Most national legal systems have statutory roles as to the types of interests, relationships, and experiences that disqualify an arbitrator. Not infrequently, the disqualifying factors are identical for arbitrators and judges, although they may treat domestic and international arbitration somewhat differently, and may indeed supplement the international roles with additional features. A closer look reveals that courts and arbitration agencies tend to apply the regulations relatively lightly, recognizing that arbitrators move in the highly interconnected world of affairs, and do not stand aloof from commerce as judges do. Accordingly, acquaintanceship with the parties and their counsel does not suffice to disqualify, whereas actual business or legal connections will. Inasmuch as judges do not seek more work, although arbitrators generally do, suspicions arise that an arbitrator’s favor may incline to the party or counsel who has in the past and may again in the future provide employment.
The uncertainty in the field is at its most troubling when arbitrators are party-appointed. Some argue that such arbitrators should fulfill the same functions and satisfy the same qualifications as third-party arbitrators, others dispute any real claim to objectivity. The latter view has had considerable currency, particularly in the United States, where courts and drafters of state laws regard such advocates as pawns of the appointers. Imposing standards of neutrality, and disinterestedness on them would be futile.
It follows from this dichotomy between party-appointed and non-party-appointed arbitrators that opinion on the question of their nationality is also split. A party needs to be expected to choose a fellow national. This question of nationality is acute when one party to the arbitration is a governmental agency and one or more of the arbitrators are likewise nationals; a foreign enterprise contract calling for such arbitration may be foolhardy.
The slate is largely blank with respect to roles for the conduct of arbitrators outside the field of conflict of interests. Considering only the matter of exparte communications, American case law is astonishing lax, refusing to set aside awards where such communication obtained between an arbitrator and a party without the presence of the other party, thereby violating evidentiary rules requiring the attendance of both parties. The differences in views on this topic indicate how useful a set of guidelines might be.
The best title for this passage is ______.
选项
A、International Arbitrators: Causes and Solutions
B、Arbitrators: Causes and Solutions
C、Arbitrators: Problems in Practice
D、International Arbitrators and Conflicts of Interests
答案
C
解析
综观全文,通篇讲的是仲裁员自身的利益倾向对仲裁结果的影响以及仲裁员回避问题,因此C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/o2hO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thecurrentpoliticaldebateoverfamilyvalues,personalresponsibility,andwelfaretakesforgrantedtheentrenchedAmerican
TheRenaissanceembraced,firstofall,animpressiverecordofnewachievementsinart,literature,science,philosophy,educat
AllthegettingandgivingispossiblethroughanorganizationcalledFreecycle,agrassrootsmovementofpeoplewhogiveawayt
Toensurethedevelopmentandexploitationofanewtechnology,theremustbeaconstant______ofseveralneverthelessdistinct
Mostpeopleareright-handedandchildrenusuallyhavethesamehandednessastheirparents.Thissuggeststhatgenesareatwor
Itisappropriateonananniversaryofthefoundingofauniversitytoremindourselvesofitspurposes.Itisequallyappropria
Thegreatquestionthatthispaperwill,butfeebly,attempttoansweris,Whatisthecreativeprocess?Thoughmuchtheory
Green-spacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolon
Asoneworkswithcolorinapracticalorexperimentalway,oneisimpressedbytwoapparentlyunrelatedfacts.Colorasseenis
Hisdifficultyinexpressinghimselfclearlywillbea______tohisplanstobecomealawyer.
随机试题
肝性脑病时血氨升高的原因主要是______和______。
患者男性,65岁,呼吸困难,心前区不适;查体有奇脉、颈静脉怒张;听诊心音遥远;X线示心影增大呈“烧瓶”状;超声提示心包积液超声测量心包腔无回声区宽4.5mm,且局限于房室沟附近的左室后下壁区域,估测心包积液量为
CorelDraw中,图形文件保存格式是()。
1943年,_________因创作上的杰出贡献被授予红旗劳动勋章,并获得“俄罗斯联邦共和国功勋艺术家”称号。
某中学举行颠足球比赛,比赛时长为2分钟。参加比赛的学生平均每人颠球260次,已知每人至少颠球240次,并且其中一人颠球324次,如果不把该学生计算在内,那么平均每人颠球252次。那么此次比赛颠球最快的学生最多颠了()次。
下列合同中不能适用留置权的是()。
在考生文件夹下完成如下综合应用:(1)建立数据库“学生”。(2)把自由表student(学生)、course(课程)和score(选课成绩)添加到新建的数据库中。(3)建立满足如下要求的、表单名和文件名均为formlist的表
Afterthirtyyearsofmarriedhappiness,hecouldstillremindhimselfthatVictoriawasendowedwitheverycharmexceptthethr
A、Demandapromptresponse.B、Provideallthedetails.C、Senditbyexpressmail.D、Sticktothepoint.D短文结尾处提到,给商店写投拆信时,要以公事公办
A、Itsstockpricedroppedtolessthan$100ashare.B、Itsstockpricewasraisedto$200ashare.C、Applewouldincreaseitspr
最新回复
(
0
)