______ several times, they need some encouragement.

admin2010-01-15  43

问题 ______ several times, they need some encouragement.

选项 A、Being failed
B、Having failed
C、To fail
D、To be failed

答案B

解析 现在分词作状语时,与句子主语应为逻辑主谓关系;过去分词作状语时,和句子主语应为逻辑动宾关系,否则就形成了悬垂分词结构,如:(×)Whistling the merry tune,the tire was fixed by Jack.(whistle与句子主语没有逻辑关系,可将主句改为Jack fixed the tire,这样Jack和whistle就构成逻辑主谓关系)吹着欢快的口哨,杰克把轮胎修好了。
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