首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1 White-collar copycats may be less inclined to pilfer the well-chosen words of others now that software designed to ferret out
1 White-collar copycats may be less inclined to pilfer the well-chosen words of others now that software designed to ferret out
admin
2010-01-18
46
问题
1 White-collar copycats may be less inclined to pilfer the well-chosen words of others now that software designed to ferret out plagiarism is moving out of academia and into the business world. For years, educators at colleges and universities have marshaled software tools to ensure that their students’ work is original. Now, tainted by scandals or leery of the Internet’s copy-enabling power, a growing number of newspapers, law firms and other businesses are using data-sifting tools that can cross-check billions of digital documents and swiftly recognize patterns in just seconds.
2 Unlike Google and other search engines that find matches to typed-in key words, an advanced plagiarism detection service such as iParadigms LLC’s makes a digital fingerprint of an entire document and compares it against material on the Internet and in other sources, including proprietary academic and media databases. Even the U. N. Security Council has begun to protect its credibility this way, using iParadigm’s technology since last fall to ensure the originality of reports by its researchers and freelance writers.
3 Oakland, Calif.-based iParadigms started in 1996 with a computer program to help researchers at the University of California, Berkeley inspect undergraduates’ papers. Today, its Turnitin plagiarism-detector is used by about 2,500 high schools and colleges in the United States and 1,000 more abroad. It launched a commercial version, iThenticate, in January.
4 Other plagiarism detection providers, including Glatt Plagiarism Services, MyDropBox LLC, and CFL Software Development also report growing business outside the educational sector. New clients include companies that produce instruction or training materials, attorneys searching for copyright violations, Web sites and police and military agencies that check officers’ applications for promotions.
5 Few of these businesses are willing to talk about using these tools. Many insist that the software makers shield their identities and keep mum about any transgressions that are exposed. Last year, one publisher turned to iParadigms when it investigated and subsequently affirmed rumors that an accomplished textbook author had plagiarized other sources. Sworn to secrecy, iParadigms president John Barrie said he watched in disbelief as the publisher quietly revised later editions, leaving the author’s reputation intact.
6 "But I see a lot of plagiarism everyday," Barrie said. "Most authors, whether a student or professional author, think the odds of being found out are so remote that they’ll play the odds and think they’re just fine."
7 IParadigms charges universities a $ 500 annual licensing fee plus 60 cents per full-timestudent. Business customers pay $1,000 a year and $10 for each page submitted for screening. Newspapers face different charging options based on word count or circulation.
8 A different program, WCopyfinder, was employed by USA Today as it probed the work of its embattled former reporter Jack Kelley. The free program compares strings of words only from preselected documents. IThenticate and MyDropBox, by contrast, are Web-based tools. Users upload documents to the Web sites; the services troll the Internet and other proprietary databases, such as Lexis Nexis or ProQuest, for any sign of unoriginal work; then they produce reports showing matches. IThenticate also combs its archive of Internet pages, which grows by 40 million pages a day.
9 Clearly, plagiarism is a growing problem. In a survey of 30,000 undergraduates at 34 colleges, 37 percent admitted committing cut-and-paste plagiarism using the Internet, up from 10 percent in 1999. Only 20 percent of their professors use plagiarism-detection tools, according to the survey by Rutgers University professor Don McCabe, founder of the Center for Academic Integrity.
10 Plagiarism detectors can be relatively cheap insurance against intellectual property sins, but many businesses and even educators remain reluctant to use them. Some fear lawsuits if they accuse someone of cheating. And deciding what amounts to actual plagiarism remains a judgment call that humans must make, creators of the software say.
By "white-collar copycats" (Para. 1), the author refers to________.
选项
A、students
B、educators
C、business employers
D、business employees
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第1段第1句中的while-collar和into the business world可排除A和B。据第2段最后1句,可以排除C,确定D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oAvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
WhyMenExplodeAlthoughwomengetangryjustasoftenasmen,rageremainstheprototypicalmaleemotion."Mykidsstillta
A、Becausetheyhaddrivenforalongtime.B、Becausetheyhadbookedforanothertime.C、Becausetheyhadplannedtohavetheir
A、Davidwillbethegeneralmanagernextweek.B、Davidwillgetapromotionandapayrise.C、Davidwillworkhardtobeagener
Usingapublictelephonemaywellbeoneof【C1】______oflife,demandingpatience,determinationand【C2】______,togetheronoccas
IntheUnitedStates,olderpeoplerarelylivewiththeiradultchildren.Butinmanyothercultureschildrenareexpectedtoca
普通心理学研究人类行为的一门学科。人们在公众或私人场所的表现,他在特定情况下的反应,以及他的感受都可视为“行为”。
A、Themanforgottobuyhiswife’sfavoriteflowers.B、Themandidn’tremembertheiranniversary.C、Themandidn’ttakehiswife
SmartphonesandiPads,TwitterandTumbler—suchthingshavevastlyincreasedthespeedandreachofcommunications.Almostass
Who’sWhoMcGUIGAN,Hon.ThomasMalcolm;NewZealand,parliamentarianandbusinessconsultant;b20Feb.1921,Christchurch;
AtthebeginningtheauthorseemstoindicatethatHarlemHarlemwascalledthecapitalofBlackAmericainthe1920sand’30s
随机试题
五年级一班的班主任刘老师下课回到办公室不久,几名学生就慌慌张张地来报告:“王明和于阁又打起来了。”刘老师赶紧去教室。在路上他了解到,原来王明碰掉了于阁放在桌角的书,于阁让王明捡起来时讲话的语气很不客气,王明不服气,两个人没说几句就动手打起来了。从失范行为的
WanttheRightThingTight-lippedeldersusedtosay,"It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyou【W1】________Psyc
一名12岁儿童于口腔科就诊,家长要求行龋病的预防若医生推荐做窝沟封闭防龋,该年龄最适宜封闭的牙是
静咏肾盂造影中引起迷走神经反应综合征的原因是
铸造全冠牙体预备正确的步骤不包括
期货合约设计成标准化的合约是为了便于交易双方进行实物交割。( )
下列属于证券公司章程中重要条款的是()。Ⅰ.证券公司的解散事由Ⅱ.证券公司的清算办法Ⅲ.证券公司组织机构及其产生办法Ⅳ.聘任律师事务所程序
下列哪种权利救济方式不属于我国法律规定的教育权法律救济方式()。
[*]
【1】【2】
最新回复
(
0
)