首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Amid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic disruption has been good for nonhumans. From self-
Amid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic disruption has been good for nonhumans. From self-
admin
2017-03-06
44
问题
Amid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic disruption has been good for nonhumans.
From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.
Automation isn’t just affecting factory workers, either. Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.
"Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by micro-processors," says economics professor Edward Learner. The recession permanently wiped out 2.5 million jobs. U. S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-recession levels, meaning we’re producing as much as before, only with 6% fewer workers. To be sure, robotics are not the only job killers out there, with outsourcing(外包) stealing far more jobs than automation.
Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save U. S. jobs. His logic: companies that embrace automation might use fewer workers, but that’s still better than firing everyone and moving the work overseas.
It’s not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are. It’s that they’re better. "In some cases the quality requirements are so exacting that even if you wanted to have a human do the job, you couldn’t," Burnstein says.
Same goes for surgeons, who’re using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations—not because the machines save money but because , thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.
Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital. And once you’re home, recovering, Ava could let you talk to your doctor, so there’s no need to send someone to your house. That "mobile telepresence" could be useful at the office. If you’re away on a trip, you can still attend a meeting. Just connect via videoconferencing software, so your face appears on Ava’s screen.
Is any job safe? I was hoping to say "journalist", but researchers are already developing software that can gather facts and write a news story. Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column. And who will read it? Well, there might be a lot of us hanging around with lots of free time on our hands.
What caused the greatest loss of jobs in America?
选项
A、Using microprocessors extensively.
B、Moving production to other countries.
C、The bankruptcy of many companies.
D、The invasion of migrant workers.
答案
B
解析
由题干中的 loss of jobs 和America可以定位到第四段第二句以及第四句,得知经济倒退削减了 250 万个工作机会。然而,毋庸置疑的是,业务外包相比自动化,分流了更多的工作机会,而机器人并非是唯一的就业杀手。所以,造成工作岗位大量流失的原因应该是业务外包。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oHU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Itisaseriousthreattoitscompetitors.B、Itisnotpowerfulenoughtoaffecttheworldmarket.C、Thecars’qualityisgood
A、Theywillreachaconsensusontheproposal.B、Theysignedacontractforworkingasateam.C、Allofthemagreedontheconte
A、Tennis.B、Hockey.C、Gymnastics.D、Bridge.D此题为明示信息,看到选项就可以预测,问的是一种游戏或者运动。女士说自己喜欢打桥牌(bridge),故选D。做题时注意排除hockey引起的干扰。
A、Gardeningandlandscaping.B、Retailing.C、Financing.D、Child-care.A在听到前文的gardeningandlandscaping时应竖起耳朵听其下文,接着又听到表示最高级信息的req
A、Toplaytheviolinonceagain.B、TogototheUnitedStates.C、Toapplyforascholarship.D、Tohaveherperformancetaped.D细
A、Suethegovernment.B、Suetheindividual.C、Closedownthecompany.D、Sentencetheindividualtodeath.B短文谈到,任何人不付钱就使用某种专利,该专
几百年来,昆曲在表演(staging)的通俗性上经历了种种波折,然而从未有人怀疑过它在戏剧领域享有的最高(supreme)地位。昆曲在其他形式的传统戏剧的创立中发挥了指导性的作用,并产生了一批致力于昆曲的追随者(devotee)。昆曲陶冶了中国古代文人的性
A、Smallquarrelsdonotharmtheirhealth.B、Smallquarrelsaregoodforacloserelationship.C、Theyknowtheycouldcountone
A、Pickupdirtyclothes.B、Fixtheupstairstoilet.C、Watchthegame.D、Dothewash.B①四个选项都是动词原形开头,判断此题询问计划或建议。②男士说他先打扫楼上,四个选项中
A、Shedidn’ttelltherightageofhim.B、Sheforgottotakeboththetwoexams.C、Sheusuallydoesn’tcomebackontime.D、She
随机试题
细胞外铁消失可以排除
点突变可导致
人胚胎发育中对致畸物最敏感的阶段是受孕
治疗多发性硬化症治疗贫血
浅埋及软土隧道施工通常采用()。
下列关于风险一报酬权衡原则的说法中,A的有()。
国际税收征管协作中,情报交换的种类包括()。
某自治州是某省所辖的藏族自治州,下列职务中,只能由藏族公民担任的是()(2012年一综一第28题)
Helenwillleaveimmediately.
Noiseconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.Dayandnight,athome,atwork,andatplay,noisecanproduce
最新回复
(
0
)