首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Decision-making is a complex business subject which combines the most complicated elements of the operational and theoretica
Decision-making is a complex business subject which combines the most complicated elements of the operational and theoretica
admin
2010-06-30
32
问题
Decision-making is a complex business subject which combines the most complicated elements of the operational and theoretical aspects of management. The ability to use the decision-making process is often determined by environmental factors rather than the steps in some "ideal’mode1 Decisions are frequently influenced more by the environment and structure of the organization than by the method itself. The process of decision-making will, therefore, be examined in light of environmental factors.
One of these factors—social and cultural background — affects the interaction among people involved in the decision-making process and provides the cultural framework within which they may comfortably operate. The best alternative for solving a problem, for example, might be to replace an employee who is unsuitable for a position. However, if in the society’s culture there is a tradition of lifetime employment with one company, that alternative is not really feasible because of social and cultural restrictions.
With regard to the structure of an organization, there are numerous factors that may alter the "ideal" decision-making process. The amount of flexibility within an organization and the available resources (such as facilities, technology, or fiscal reserves)are often controlling factors. The amount of data avail- able may also limit the range of alternatives that can be considered. Another organizational factor is the importance of the decision being made related to other problems and responsibilities of management. The relative importance of one decision is weighed against the amount of effort involved in finding a solution and the benefit the company will receive from its implementation.
Three other factors also influence the following of a model decision process: time, creativity, and risk. The amount of time available to make a decision for a given problem is often determined by the environment, not the management. The time factor may affect the creativity of the solution to a problem. The risk related to a particular course of action may be lessened by use of a group rather than an individual decision-maker. Time, resources, and culture may affect the work ability of a group process, although research shows that groups often come up with better solutions than individuals.
Decision theory and the "ideal" decision-making model tend to picture the process as one in which managers operate by themselves, free of restrictions of time, data, and resources. The reality of the decision process is much less a step-by-step procedure than it is a series of practical considerations directly influenced by the social, cultural, and organizational environment.
Which of the following is the least important factor that may alter the ideal decision-making process?
选项
A、The amount of flexibility within an organization.
B、The control of data available.
C、The amount of technical training the company can offer.
D、The abundance of resources.
答案
C
解析
文章第三段第二行:the amount of flexibility within an organization and the available resources are often controlling factors.The amount of data available may also...。故应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oKPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond(31)______ist
AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology,anestimated10to50millionpeopleinthiscountryhaveanallergicreaction
Withunfamiliarhumanbeings,whenweacknowledgetheirhumanness,wemustavoidstaringatthem,andyetwemustalsoavoidign
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2】
Therehavebeenmanytechnologicaldevelopmentsinthe20thcentury,forexample,computersandelectricpower.Chooseeithero
HowlongdidEmilyDickinsonliveinthehousewhereshewasborn?
Whyarewefarfromsatisfiedwithourbasicneeds?
3476.28
Whenthevotewasfinallytaken,itwas3:45inthemorning,Aftersixmonthsofarguingandthefinal16hoursofhotparliamen
Wednesday
随机试题
简述皮亚杰理论中11岁以后的学生思维的特征。
中国和西方秘书筹备会议的差异之处体现在
A、莨菪碱B、小檗碱C、青蒿素D、吗啡E、秋水仙碱具有抗疟疾作用的是
A、气相色谱法B、高效液相色谱法C、十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶D、红外分光光度法E、差示扫描量热法以下缩写是指IR
某沥青性能指标试验记录表如下,根据数据回答下列问题:有关沥青延度试验的正确说法是()。
下列关于总账的登记方法说法错误的是()。
比例税率可以分为()。[2010年11月二级真题]
毛泽东第一次提出“马克思列宁主义理论和中国革命的实践相结合”这个根本思想原则的著作是()。
电影史上著名的“敖德萨阶梯”段落出现在著名影片()里。
计算机对汉字信息的处理过程实际上是各种汉字编码间的转换过程,这些编码主要包括()。
最新回复
(
0
)