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What further grammatical operations of phrase structure grammar can analyze the sentence" Which book do you like best?"
What further grammatical operations of phrase structure grammar can analyze the sentence" Which book do you like best?"
admin
2013-06-12
79
问题
What further grammatical operations of phrase structure grammar can analyze the sentence" Which book do you like best?"
选项
A、Transformations.
B、Kernel strings.
C、Derivations.
D、Transmissions.
答案
A
解析
本题考查句法知识。美国语言学家诺姆·乔姆斯基提出的直接成分分析句子(phrase structure grammar)的方法有固有的不足之处,针对其不足,乔姆斯基提出的解决办法是建议区分两层结构:深层(deep)结构和表层(surface)结构。深层结构是指一个结构体的句法属性的抽象表述,即不同成分之间的结构关系的潜在层面。相反,表层结构是结构体句法派生过程的最后阶段,与人们实际发送、接收的结构组织是相符合的。转换部分( transformational),正是理论中的新部分,包含转换规则。答案为[A]。
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专业英语八级
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