首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2015-01-31
46
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviourists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of【C2】______life,【C3】______those rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C4】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C5】______rewards sparks in grade-school children suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed【C6】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If they know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C7】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much【C8】______for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and 【C9】______falling grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called【C10】______economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)maintain B)challenging C)eliminate D)internal
E)hinder F)especially G)restore H)monetary
I)ordinary J)aid K)external L)anticipation
M)generally N)token O)mental
【C3】
选项
答案
A
解析
从语法可知,由who引导的定语从句将主语和谓语分开,此处应填动词。再分析句意Cognitive researchers,who study various aspects of mental life,those rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and giftsfrom others.“研究精神生活方面的认知学研究专家 那些奖励破坏了创造性。因为奖励助长了对他人的认可和物质方面的依赖”,纵观选项.maintain“坚持认为,主张”符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oPh7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
NewtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbeforeOurplanethas【B1】______.It’snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlyse
NewtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbeforeOurplanethas【B1】______.It’snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlyse
NewtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbeforeOurplanethas【B1】______.It’snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlyse
A、BecauseChinesesuccessfullyintegratedintoAmerican.B、BecauseChopSueywasintroducedintoAmerican.C、BecauseChinesefoo
ImprovingthebalancebetweentheworkingpartofthedayandtherestofitisagoalofagrowingnumberofworkersinrichWe
TheUsesofDifficultyThebrainlikesachallengeandpullingafewobstaclesinitswaymaywellboostitscreativity.A)J
A、Packinguptogoabroad.B、BrushingupOnherEnglish.C、DrawingupaplanforherEnglishcourse.D、Applyingforavisatoth
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortravelling,butthedeepestandmostconsistentwayisth
随机试题
阿芳45岁才得一子。儿子在上周意外去世,她备受打击。社会工作者运用危机介入模式帮助阿芳,应采取的介入措施有()。
土压式盾构开挖控制的项目包含()。
园林假山施工为了确保稳定实用,下面做法错误的是()。
对认真执行《会计法》,忠于职守,坚持原则,做出显著成绩的会计人员,应给予精神的或者物质的奖励。()
甲手表厂(增值税一般纳税人)2016年4月委托乙加工厂加工200只高档手表,甲手表厂提供的原材料成本为240万元,当月加工完毕,支付乙加工厂不含税加工费80万元。甲手表厂收回高档手表时,乙加工厂按规定代收代缴了消费税,乙加工厂同类手表的不含税销售价格为2万
油画《灰树》的作者是()
()指对收文如何办理提出建议性处理意见。
2017年4月,国务院印发《矿产资源权益金制度改革方案》,根据该方案,()中央与地方分享比例由2:8调整为4:6。
有以下程序#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>voidmain(){charstr[][20]={"One*World","One*Dream?"},*p=str[1];printf("%d,",strlen
Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?
最新回复
(
0
)