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The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which
The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which
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2011-03-07
35
问题
The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas.
【C8】
选项
A、visible
B、view
C、audible
D、visual
答案
D
解析
词汇题。词义辨析题。此选项用来修饰relief,因此必须能与之搭配。relief的含义为“(对单调或紧张的)调剂,消遣”;其次,与前面的recreation(娱乐,消遣)之间由as well as连接,二者为并列关系。visual意为“视觉的,看得见的”,指属于或关于视觉的,是形容词,如:visual pollution视觉污染。visual与relief搭配意为“视觉上的调剂”,此含义与recreation正可成并列关系,同为前面的公园与运动场所所提供之物。由此看出,选项visual符合题意。view意为“景色,视野”,为名词,不管从词义还是词性上讲,都不适合修饰relief,如:He was deeply attracted by the view from the tower.他被从塔上看到的景色深深地吸引了。visible意为“看得见的”,如:visible spectrum可见光谱。因此,与relief搭配不符题意。audible“听得见的”,此词与visible的区别只是一个指视觉,一个指听觉,如:an audible whisper听得见的低语。因此,也不符题意。
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专业英语四级
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