首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
Constructed languages, also known as artificial, planned or invented languages, are usually designed for a specific purpose. The
Constructed languages, also known as artificial, planned or invented languages, are usually designed for a specific purpose. The
admin
2022-03-20
59
问题
Constructed languages, also known as artificial, planned or invented languages, are usually designed for a specific purpose. There are several types of constructed languages, depending on the use. People have created artificial languages to improve communication between speakers, for creative purposes as in writing and films about fantasy worlds, to revive dead languages, and to talk to and instruct computers.
Constructed languages differ from others because their entire structure, including grammar, vocabulary, and phonology (sound system) have been planned deliberately. Constructed languages can be built by existing languages, or based on entirely new principles.
Constructed languages that are created with entirely new elements, such as sound symbols or numbers, and then given meanings, are known as "a priori" languages. Examples of "a priori" languages are fictional languages like Sindarin or Elvish, created by JRR Tolkien, or the languages spoken in the TV series Game of Thrones directed by Alan Taylor and three others.
Because the purposes behind the creation of constructed languages are so varied, they are very different from each other. Here are some familiar examples of constructed languages.
Esperanto was created in the late 19th century with the purpose of improving communicate of between people of different nationalities. It is an artificial language, made by combining features of several European languages. An estimated two million people speak Esperanto today, and it is recognized as an auxiliary (辅助的) language by the United Nations.
Sindarin or Elvish is one of the fictional languages created by fantasy writer JRR Tolkien for some of the peoples who inhabited Middle Earth. Tolkien was a specialist in Old Norse literature as well as an enthusiastic linguist. He based the languages of Middle Earth on Celtic models and also on the medieval Icelandic of the Sagas (长篇故事).
Viewers of Game of Thrones will be familiar with Dothraki and Valyrian. These are based on a small number of words in the books of George R. R. Martin, on which the series is based. Both languages were developed by David Peterson from the Language Creation Society.
Computer languages are used to communicate with computers and for computers to communicate with each other. They include programming languages, as well as languages used for machine learning. Machine learning can be used to teach computers to use techniques like data mining and statistical (统计学的) pattern recognition for practical functions like speech recognition, web search and virtual assistants.
What is the passage mainly about?
选项
A、Whether constructed languages can last long.
B、How effectively constructed languages work.
C、Why constructed languages emerge.
D、What constructed languages are.
答案
D
解析
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了建构语言的定义、和其他语言的区别、创造建构语言的目的以及详细列举了一些建构语言的例子,都是在为了说明什么是建构语言。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oVrx777K
本试题收录于:
英语阅读(一)题库文史类分类
0
英语阅读(一)
文史类
相关试题推荐
(63)Enthusiasmaboutajoborprojectusuallytranslatesintopositiveenergy.Thatis,ifyouare-excitedaboutaproject,you
Aheadtrackcoach,BillBowerman,designedapairoflightershoeswithbettersupportandgreaterstrengthandsentthedesign
Itbeganasagame:highschoolandcollegestudentsstudyingcomputertechnologyfiguredouttheycouldusepersonalcomputers
Ineverysocietyitisnecessarytohaveageneralsystemoflawstoensurejustice.Lawsaredesignedtomakecertainthatpeop
Ineverysocietyitisnecessarytohaveageneralsystemoflawstoensurejustice.Lawsaredesignedtomakecertainthatpeop
Ineverysocietyitisnecessarytohaveageneralsystemoflawstoensurejustice.Lawsaredesignedtomakecertainthatpeop
IrolledmyeyesasIwatchedamomhelpherfive-year-olddaughteroutofthepool:"Honey,you’reamazing.You’llbethenex
In.VisibleMoscowisawalkingtourimagined.Thetechnologyislikeanyguidedwalkingtour;apairofheadphonesandaguide.
Whatarethethreebasicrequirementsfortheforeignlanguageteacherinteachingpronunciation?
Themainentriesaregenerallydefinedorexplainedinthesamelanguagewithtranslationsare.()
随机试题
润滑剂用量不足混合不均匀或可溶性成分迁移
在土的含水率平行试验中,当含水率在40%以上时,允许平行试验差值为4%。()
某市拟于2004年12月8日拍卖位于市区的10宗住宅用地,若以拟拍卖土地为一统计总体,则其中对A宗土地面积的统计表述应属()。
2007年年初,总局通报了投资1123亿元的82个严重违反环评和“三同时”制度的( )等项目,首次启动“区域限批”措施,以遏制高污染、高耗能产业的迅速扩张。
商业性开发是指()。
关于施工总进度计划的特点,下列说法中正确的有()。
某项目设备及工器具购置费为2000万元,建筑安装工程费为1500万元,工程建设其他费为500万元,基本预备费为200万元,涨价预备费为100万元,建设期贷款利息为120万元,铺底流动资金为100万元,则该项目的静态投资为()万元。
对涉嫌转移或者隐匿违法资金的银行机构及其工作人员以及关联行为人的账户,经()批准,可以申请司法机关予以冻结。
求下列极限:(I)w=(Ⅱ)w=
Itisaknownfactthatphysicalactivityimprovesoverallhealth.Notonlydoesitimprovecirculation,increasebloodflowto
最新回复
(
0
)