2. 外语
  3. The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the bl

The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the bl

admin2010-04-03  30
问题     The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from impolite behavior of drivers Who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem.
    In fact the enemies of society on wheels are a rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality (道德) that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others.
    Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents result from the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can damage drivers’ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be obvious. The experts warn that it is essential for every driver to make a conscious effort to, keep one’s emotions under control.
   Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents. Many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.
According to the writer, the main solution to automobile accidents is to ______.
选项 A、reduce drivers’ tiredness
B、improve drivers’ judgment
C、control drivers’ emotion
D、restrict drivers’ speed
答案C
解析 推理判断题。本题询问根据作者的看法，解决机动车辆事故的主要方法是什么。根据文章第三段第一句话的后半部分可知绝大多数(80%)的机动车辆事故是因为司机的心理状态导致的，根据此段最后一句话可知司机驾驶时应该控制好自己的情绪。由这两句话可以推断出解决机动车辆事故问题的主要途径是控制司机的情绪，故选项C为正确答案。选项A(减少司机的疲劳)和选项D(限制司机的行车速度)文中没有涉及到，故不选。根据文章第三段第二句话可知司机的情绪低落会降低他们的判断力，但是不能由此得出判断司机们的判断力不强，所以选项 B(提高司机们的判断力)不全面，此外选项C也比选项B更全面。
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