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  3. Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, accordi

Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, accordi

admin2019-07-16  44
问题     Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.
    The current approach which 【C1】______ on younger people and on skills for employment is not 【C2】______ to meet the challenges of demographic(人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 【C3】______ spent on the oldest third to the population.
    The 【C4】______ include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 【C5】______ , that there are now more people 【C6】______ state pension age.
    "【C7】______ needs to continue throughout life. Out historic concentration of policy attention and resources 【C8】______ young people cannot meet the new 【C9】______ ", says the report’s author, Professor Stephen Mcnair.
    The major 【C10】______ of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 【C11】______ people are changing their jobs, 【C12】______ , partners and lifestyles more often than 【C13】______ , they need opportunities to learn at every age. 【C14】______ , some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.
    People need opportunities to make a "midlife review" to 【C15】______ to the later stages of employed life and to plan for the transition(过渡) 【C16】______ retirement which may now happen 【C17】______ at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.
    And there should be more money 【C18】______ to support people in establishing a 【C19】______ of identity and finding constructive 【C20】______ for the "third age", the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.
选项 A、operates
B、focuses
C、counts
D、depends
答案B
解析 【全文翻译】
    根据最近发表的一项关于人口的研究显示，如果想让老年人为社会做出贡献而不是成为经济负担，我们就必须给他们提供更多的学习机会。
    据说，现行的政策依靠年轻人和他们的技能来提供就业，并不能应对人口结构调整所带来的挑战。只有1％的教育经费用于占总人口1／3的老年人。
    这些挑战包括：大多数人退休后的时间占其一生的1／3；现在有越来越多的人超过享受国家退休金的年龄。
    该报道的作者，Stephen Monair教授说："活到老，学到老。我们之前只关注年轻人，把资源都投放在了他们身上的政策不能满足新的需要"。
    教育经费都花在了25岁以下的年轻人身上。当他们比以往都更频繁的更换着工作、家，配偶和生活方式的时候，在任何年龄段他们都需要学习的机会。比如说，有些人50岁以上才开始开创自己的事业。
    Mcnair说，我们应该给人们这个机会去做一个"中年回顾"以适应晚年的上班族的生活，并为过渡到退休做出计划。他们自己都无法预料到他们将在50岁到90多岁的哪一年退休。
    我们应该为老年人提供更多的资金从而帮他们建立一种"身份意识"并帮助他们找到在退休之后的20年甚至更长的时间的"第三年龄"找到一个富有建设性的角色定位。

第一题为词语辨析题。根据上下文，此处译为：据说，现行的政策依靠年轻人和他们的技能来提供就业，并不能应对人口结构调整所带来的挑战。要求所填动词有"集中"之意，并能与介词on搭配。operate on"动手术"；count on"依靠，期待"；depend on"依赖于，取决于"，均不符合要求。
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