首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Success in manufacturing depends on physical things: creating the best product using the best equipment with components assemble
Success in manufacturing depends on physical things: creating the best product using the best equipment with components assemble
admin
2022-11-01
73
问题
Success in manufacturing depends on physical things: creating the best product using the best equipment with components assembled in the most efficient way. Success in the service economy is dependent on the human element: picking the right staff members and motivating them correctly. If manufacturing is akin to science, then services are more like the arts.
Motivating people has an extra complexity. Widgets do not know when they are being manipulated. Workers make connections with their colleagues, for social or work reasons, which the management might not have anticipated.
Marissa King is professor of organisational behaviour at the Yale School of Management, where she tries to make sense of these networks. She attempts a classification in her new book, "Social Chemistry: Decoding The Elements of Human Connection".
The term "networking" has developed unfortunate connotations, suggesting the kind of person who sucks up to senior staff and ignores colleagues who are unlikely to help them win promotion. Ms King cites a study which found that two-thirds of newly promoted professionals were ambivalent about, or completely resistant to, thinking strategically about their social relationships.
From the point of view of productivity, the most important networks are those formed by employees from different parts of the company. Diverse viewpoints should lead to greater creativity. They are good for workers, too. A study found that catching up with colleagues in different departments was linked to salary growth and employee satisfaction.
Some employers had the bright idea of encouraging this co-operation by moving to open-plan offices. But research suggests that workers in open-plan layouts are less productive, less creative and less motivated than those in offices with a traditional, room-based design. The quality of interactions is more important than the quantity. The pandemic, by forcing many people to toil away at home, has probably corroded some of these co-operative arrangements.
Ms King says that people tend to construct three types of network. "Expansionists" have a wide set of contacts but their relationships tend to be shallow. "Conveners" have a small number of relationships, but these are more intense. "Brokers" link people from different network types.
On the surface, this categorisation seems reasonable. How useful is it? Readers can take an online test to see which category they fall into. I did so and found that I did not fit into any of them. Indeed, the author’s research shows that one in three people does not have a clearly defined style and 20-25% could be classed as mixed (for example, they are simultaneously brokers and expansionists). In other words, more than half of people cannot be neatly categorised.
Ms. King cites the study of newly promoted professionals to show that__________.
选项
A、the word "network" carries a negative meaning
B、they pay due attention to strategical thinking
C、they have a snobbish dislike for their inferiors
D、they are obsessed with their social relationships
答案
A
解析
根据题干关键词Ms King和the study of newly promoted professionals定位到第四段第二句Ms King cites a study which found that two-thirds of newly promoted professionals were ambivalent about,or completely resistant to,thinking strategically about their social relationships.(金女士在书中引用了一项研究,该研究发现,在新晋升的专业人士中,有三分之二的人对战略性地看待自己的社交关系充满矛盾或者完全抗拒。)这是一项研究发现,其支撑的是前一句的观点:The term “networking” has developed unfortunate connotations,suggesting the kind of person who sucks up to senior staff and ignores colleagues who are unlikely to help them win promotion.(“人际关系网”这个词已经发展出了令人尴尬的含义,这类人指的是巴结讨好上司却忽视不可能帮助自己升职的同事。)也就是说,由于“人际关系网”这个词的含义带有负面的意味,因此新升职者对自己的社交关系看法不一,选项[A]与此相一致,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/p0MD777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
ForMitchellandSkyeCohen,thethird-generationownersofEconomyCandyinNewYorkCity,theshortperiodbetweenHalloweena
ManyAmericanshavebeenfeedingababyaspirinonceaday,believingitwouldprotectthemfromaheartattack,astroke,ande
ManyAmericanshavebeenfeedingababyaspirinonceaday,believingitwouldprotectthemfromaheartattack,astroke,ande
ManyAmericanshavebeenfeedingababyaspirinonceaday,believingitwouldprotectthemfromaheartattack,astroke,ande
ManyAmericanshavebeenfeedingababyaspirinonceaday,believingitwouldprotectthemfromaheartattack,astroke,ande
ThedeclineinAmericanmanufacturingisacommonrefrain,particularlyfromDonaldTrump."Wedon’tmakeanythinganymore,"he
Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressaloominghung
ThequestionofhowAmericansspentand,crucially,savedmoneyoverthepasttwoyearsloomslargeovertheeconomytoday.Ins
随机试题
在考生文件夹下,“samp1.accdb”数据库文件中已建立两个表对象(名为“员工表”和“部门表”)和一个窗体对象(名为“fEmp”)。试按以下要求顺序,完成表及窗体的各种操作。将窗体对象“fEmp”的记录源设置为表对象“员工表"。
应用象征性的标记来宣传组织形象执行的原则是()。
患者,女性,38岁,患"急性尿道炎"。症见小便短赤而频数,溺时涩痛,淋漓不畅,口燥咽干,小腹急满,舌红苔黄腻。脉滑数者。治宜选用
质量不符合约定的,如果根据约定或《合同法》有关规定均不能确定如何承担违约责任的,受损害方根据标的物性质及损失大小,可以合理选择()。
余额试算平衡是根据会计恒等式的平衡关系检验账户记录的正确性。()
邮政综合计算机网是覆盖()的大型企业网。
《旅行社条例实施细则》属于旅游行业的()。
2018年2月9日,第二十三届冬季奥林匹克运动会在韩国()开幕。
道德行为是指在一定的道德意识支配下表现出来的具有道德意义并能对此进行道德评价的行为,与“非道德行为”相对,包括道德的行为和不道德的行为两大类。不同时代、民族、社会和阶级对这两类行为有不同的标准。一般来说,道德的行为是有利于他人和社会的行为,反之则为不道德行
一、注意事项1.本题本由给定资料与作答要求两部分构成。考试时限为150分钟。其中,阅读给定资料参考时限为40分钟,作答参考时限为110分钟。2.请在题本、答题卡指定位置上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名和准考证号,并用2B铅笔在准
最新回复
(
0
)