2. 考研
  3. People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists

People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists

admin2022-12-06  131
问题     People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again【C1】________that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by【C2】________: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
    A different and not mutually exclusive【C3】________holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one【C4】________by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives【C5】________, people will simply become lazy and depressed.【C6】________, today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for【C7】________Americans. Also, some research suggests that the【C8】________for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting【C9】________poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many【C10】________the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
    But it doesn’t【C11】________follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the【C12】________of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the【C13】________of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could【C14】________strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the【C15】________of work may be a bit overblown. "Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
    These days, because leisure time is relatively【C16】________for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional【C17】________of their jobs. "When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel【C18】________," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different" —perhaps different enough to throw himself【C19】________a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for【C20】________matters.
【C10】
选项 A、leave behind
B、make up
C、worry about
D、set aside
答案C
解析 本题考查动词词组辨析。本填空位于原因表语从句中，其主语是many(许多人)，宾语是the agonizing dullness of a jobless future(没有工作的未来所导致的痛苦无聊)。再结合前文是在阐述没有工作给人造成的各种负面问题，那么本填空的动作和宾语the agonizing dullness of a jobless future构成的一定是负面的信息，最佳答案是C项worry about(担心)最为合理。其他选项例如A项leave behind(留下)、B项make up(组成，编造)和D项set aside(留出. 把……搁置一旁)所表达的意义均与题意无关，予以排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/p1MD777K
0

考研英语二

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)