首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid 1860’s to t
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid 1860’s to t
admin
2017-03-25
57
问题
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid 1860’s to the mid 1880’s, three primary causes interacted. The emergence of a half dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needed. Moreover, an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose among the alumni and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode all conservative opposition. The aggressive "Young Yale" movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more liberal spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard University simultaneously rallied to relieve the University’s poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward higher standard in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere, and in the west by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty.
The old style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard University, where Dr. Charles Elliot, a young captain of thirty five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard, led the progressive forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the five years of Dr. Elliot administration. They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the curriculum and the development of the elective system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training in law, medicine, and engineering to a postgraduate level, and the fostering of greater maturity in student life. Standards of admission were sharply advanced in 1872—1873 and 1876—1877. By the appointment of a dean to take charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of discipline, the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and less as young animals. One new course of study or another was opened up—science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physics, classical philosophy, and international law.
Which of the following is not true?
选项
A、Several leaders in education made great efforts to promote the educational innovations.
B、Church leaders influenced education a lot before the progressive changed.
C、College entrance requirements were elevated in the late 1800s.
D、The sense of public duty was neglected in the late 1800s.
答案
D
解析
根据文中第一段的“Education was pushing toward higher standard in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere,and in the west by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty.”可知,在东部地区的高等学府抛弃了教堂的领导,西部地区的学校则扩大了学习范围,树立了种新的社会责任感,由此教育不断地被推向更高的标准。D项说“社会责任感在19世纪末被忽视”,不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/p4GO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
AlthoughmanypeoplespeakEnglish,theydon’tpronounceitorspellthewordtheyusethesameway.TheUnitedStates,in【C1】__
Parentswhobelievethatplayingvideogamesislessharmfultotheirkids’attentionspansthanwatchingTVmaywanttoreconsi
Parentswhobelievethatplayingvideogamesislessharmfultotheirkids’attentionspansthanwatchingTVmaywanttoreconsi
Frequentlysingle-parentchildren______someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.
KevinRogersusedtobemyboss.Atthattimehewasahard-working,up-and-comingbusinessmanandarealslave-driver,alwayst
Therearefourbasictypesofcompetitioninbusinessthatformacontinuumfrompurecompetitionthroughmonopolisticcompetiti
Thesurveyshowedthat______numbersof15-year-oldswerealreadysmokingtwentycigarettesaweek.
BeforehighschoolteacherKimberlyRughgotdowntobusinessatthestartofarecentschoolweek,shejokedwithherstudents
随机试题
医疗机构的药剂人员调配处方,必须
甲为获利于某日晚向乙家的羊圈内(共有29只羊)投放毒药,待羊中毒后将羊运走,并将羊肉出售给他人。甲的行为构成哪些犯罪?()
期限越长,则风险越大,金融工具的发行价格越低;利率越低,发行价格也越低。()
组织与顾客是()关系。
在政府管理活动中,政府有时候根据需要设置临时办公机构,如各种工作领导协调小组及其办公室,这种组织结构属于()。
联合国开发计划署把新能源分为()。
某大学生从学校骑车至某小区,学校与该小区仅相隔一个山坡。从学校直接上坡,再下坡即到达该小区。已知下坡速度是上坡速度的2.5倍,下坡所花时间是上坡时间的一半。若返回时的上下坡速度仍保持不变,则从小区返回学校花费时间与从学校到小区花费时间之比为:
Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknow
教育调查报告一般包括()
Evenahalf-heartedonlookercannothelpbutrealizethatinthisfast-pacedworld,mostaspectsofpopularcultureareconstan
最新回复
(
0
)