中国人的境外奢侈品消费(overseas luxury consumption of Chinese)指的是越来越多富裕的中国人到境外购买奢侈品的现象。随着财富的增加,中国消费者会追求更多的高端(high-end)商品。世界上1/4的奢侈品是中国人消费的,

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问题 中国人的境外奢侈品消费(overseas luxury consumption of Chinese)指的是越来越多富裕的中国人到境外购买奢侈品的现象。随着财富的增加,中国消费者会追求更多的高端(high-end)商品。世界上1/4的奢侈品是中国人消费的,中国是全球第二大奢侈品消费国。但是中国奢侈品消费中有6成是在国外实现的,奢侈品消费是出境游(outbound tourism)的一个重要部分。造成这一现象的原因是境外的奢侈品价格较低、品质较高和产品丰富。

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答案 Overseas luxury consumption of Chinese refers to the phenomenon that an increasing number of rich Chinese purchase luxuries abroad. With growing wealth, Chinese consumers are pursuing more high-end products. Chinese consume a quarter of luxuries of the world, making China the second largest luxury consumption country worldwide. But 60% of Chinese luxuries are bought from foreign countries. Luxury consumption is one important part of outbound tourism. Factors contributing to the phenomenon are lower price, higher quality and more varieties of overseas luxuries.

解析 1.第1句的主干为“……指的是……现象”,译为…refers to the phenomenon,中间修饰“现象”的部分可使用同位语从句进行说明;“越来越多富裕的中国人”可译为an increasing number of rich Chinese。
2.“随着财富的增加”可使用with引导的介词短语结构表伴随;“财富的增加”可使用现在分词growing修饰wealth。
3.“世界上1/4的奢侈品是中国人消费的”是被动句,英译时可转译为主动语态,译为Chinese consumes…,避免译为被动句时主语过长,头重脚轻。
4.“中国奢侈品消费中有6成是在国外实现的”可译为被动语态,“实现”可意译为“购买”。
5.最后一句的主干结构为“原因是……”译为factors are....“造成这一现象的”可用现在分词contributing to…作后置定语修饰factors。
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