首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the p
The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the p
admin
2009-10-13
105
问题
The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g. clothmaking, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident—the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant) if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as in nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable (and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in consumer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second (and current) stage.
选项
A、it was a necessary step in the process of industrialization
B、they depended on electricity available only to the market economy
C、it was troublesome to produce such goods in the home
D、the marketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes
答案
D
解析
细节题。第二句话说明早期工业革命开始将生产由家庭作坊生产转向市场生产,第三句话"Although the home economy could still produce these goods,the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient"解释了此转变的原因,所以,市场生产取代家庭生产的原因是"这些生产过程由市场进行效率更高"。"工业化进程必须的过程"是事实,但不是市场生产取代家庭生产的原因。"这些生产过程离不开电力,电力在市场经济中才能取得"不符合常识。不是因为"这些生产过程由家庭进行很棘手",市场生产才取代了家庭生产。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pFvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
KansasandIowa,richinwindresources,canprovidemoreelectricitythanotherstates.
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Wastingwoodisaseriousprobleminconservingtheresources,whicharedistributedunevenlyandaffectedbyothernaturalfact
Itispossiblethatpeoplecanbuythisdog-likebotonthemarket.
Theneuroscientistdidastudyinordertotellwhetherchildrenwillfeelthepaindifferentlyiftoldhowitwillhurt.
Lastmonth,uponhearingthataneighborhadbeenburgled,myhusbandvoicedadesiretobeefupourhomesecurity.Iwaslargel
A、Florencefinishedherspeechwithsomeintroductoryremarks.B、Florencefoundherselfmakingaspeechwhenthespeakerbecame
A、TheEnglish.B、TheDutch.C、AmericanIndians.D、BlacksfromAfrica.C
TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis______.
随机试题
属于胶体溶液型药物剂型的是
生产新药或者已有国家标准的药品,须经国家药品监督管理部门批准,取得()。
现有甲、乙、丙、丁四种方案,其功能评价系数分别为0.24、0.18、0.22、0.36;其成本指数分别为0.288、0.126、0.164、0.422。则最优的方案为( )。
长城公司为上市公司,增值税一般纳税人企业,适用增值税税率为17%;适用企业所得税税率为25%;按净利润的10%提取盈余公积。20×7年度实现利润总额2000万元,20×7年度的财务报告于20×8年1月10日编制完成,批准报出日为20×8年4月20日。20
信贷资产证券化,是银行将已经存在的信贷资产集中起来并分档,对应不同档(信用等级)的资产向市场上的投资者发行不同收益率的证券,从而使信贷资产在原持有者资产负债表上消失。()
在政府采购招标过程中,如果出现了影响采购公正的违法、违规行为,应予废标。()
非全日制用工劳动报酬结算支付周期最长不得超过()。
湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚分别产于()。
Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.
我国刑法分则将所有犯罪分为十大类,依据的是犯罪的()
最新回复
(
0
)