首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There is a question, however, that must be answered before this synthesis is attempted, namely, which are the social tendencies
There is a question, however, that must be answered before this synthesis is attempted, namely, which are the social tendencies
admin
2012-10-23
46
问题
There is a question, however, that must be answered before this synthesis is attempted, namely, which are the social tendencies that are general human characteristics? It is easy to be misled in this respect. Much of our social behavior is automatic. Some may be instinctive, that is, organically determined. Much more is based on conditioned responses, that is, determined by situations so persistently and early impressed upon us that’ we are no longer aware of the character of the behavior and also ordinarily unaware of the existence or possibility of a different behavior. Thus, a critical examination of what is generally valid for all humanity and what is specifically valid for different cultural types comes to be a matter of great concern to students of society. This is one of the problems that induces us to lay particular stress upon the study of cultures that are historically as little as possible related to our own. Their Study enables us to determine those tendencies that are common to all mankind and those belonging to specific human societies only.
Another vista opens if we ask ourselves whether the characteristics of human society are even more widely distributed and found also in the animal world. Relations of individuals or of groups of individuals may be looked at from three points of view; relations to the organic and inorganic outer world, relations among members of the same social group, and what, for lack of a better term, may be designated as subjectively conditioned relations. I mean by this term those attitudes that arise gradually by giving values and meanings to activities, as good or bad, right or wrong, beautiful or ugly, purposive or causally determined. Relations with the organic and inorganic outer world are established primarily by the obtaining of sustenance, protection against rigor of the climate, and geographical limitations of varied kinds. The relations of members among the same social group include the relation of sexes, habits of forming social groups and their forms. Obviously, these phases of human life are shared by animals. Their food requirements are biologically determined and adjusted to the geographical environment in which they live. Acquisition and storage of food are found among animals as well as in man. The need of protection against climate and enemies is also operative in animal society, and adjustment to these needs in the form of nests or dens is common. No less are the relations between members of social groups present in animal life, for animal societies of varied structure occur. It appears, therefore, that a considerable field of social phenomena does not by any means belong to man alone but is shared by the animal world, and the questions must be asked: what traits are common to human and animal societies?
The three points of view that indicate the relations of individuals are ______.
选项
A、relations characterised by natural development; relations that are culturally determined; socially accepted behaviour among the group
B、relations to natural and unnatural world; relations among people; conditioned relations
C、relations to organic and inorganic outer world; relations among human behavior; objectively conditioned relations
D、relations to living environment; relations among members of the same social group; subjectively conditioned relations
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pG9O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thekidsarehangingout.Theyarenotoldenoughforjobs.Noraretheyrichenoughforcamp.Theyareschoolchildrenwithout
Beforethemid-nineteenthcentury,peopleintheUnitedStatesatemostfoodsonlyinseason.Drying,smoking,andsaltingcould
Thisbookshouldbewell-recommendedwithinthe______ofanyonewhohasstudiedGermanforfouryears.
Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteanessayinaccordancewiththefollowingrequirements:1.Tide:OnBusinessmen’s
Yetthedifferenceintoneandlanguagemuststrikeus,sosoonasitisphilosophythatspeaks:thatchangeshouldremindusth
Effortstoreachtheinjuredmenhavebeen______becauseofasuddendeteriorationinweatherconditions.
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOrsBuildingANewSocialistCountrysideinnolessthan200word
Manyagentsquitandsaytheyareleavingbecausetheyare______andwantbetterpayandmorehumaneworkingconditions,includin
Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepricesofvegetablesnolonger______accordingtotheweather.
Shewasslimandhelikedherthatway.Sohecalledalawyer.Theresultwasacontract.Accordingtothedocument,thefresh-f
随机试题
公司增资,是指公司依法增加()
茶碱类药物缓解哮喘发作的主要机制是
执业药师对护士提供用药咨询服务的内容是()。
患者男,56岁,慢性支气管炎伴肺气肿入院。护士评估时发现病人喘呜,氧饱和度85%,4小时前,氧饱和度88%。接下来护士最重要的处理是
根据控制系统的交叉性,安全控制要将( )相互结合。
因某种原因而引起的合同权利义务客观上不复存在,指的是( )。
税务机关可以采取书面通知纳税人开户银行或其他金融机构冻结纳税人的金额略高于应纳税款的存款作为税收保全措施。()
女性,16岁。因确诊急性淋巴细胞性白血病(L2型),已化疗3个疗程,骨髓象提示完全缓解。近1周出现头痛头晕,腰穿脑脊液检查提示CSF压力轻度升高,蛋白含量升高,糖含量下降,白细胞数增多,并可找到幼稚细胞。该患者最可能的诊断是
下面是显示交换机端口状态的例子:2950#showinterfacefastEthernet0/1switchportName:fa0/1Switchport:EnabledAdministrativemode:trunkOperat
TrafficJams—NoEndinSight1Trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozens
最新回复
(
0
)