首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its pop
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its pop
admin
2013-01-28
106
问题
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its population, inconsistencies that were reflected by its spokesmen, who took conflicting stances in many areas; but on the subject of race, the conflicts were particularly vivid. The idea that the Caucasian race and European civilization were superior was well entrenched in the culture of the colonists at the very time that the "egalitarian" republic was founded. Voluminous historical evidence indicates that, in the mind of the average colonist, the African was a heathen, he was black, and he was different in crucial philosophical ways. As time progressed, he was also increasingly captive, adding to the conception of deviance. The African, therefore, could be justifiably treated as property according to the reasoning of slave traders and slaveholders.
Although slaves were treated as objects, bountiful evidence suggests that they did not view themselves similarly. There are many published autobiographies of slaves; African-American scholars are beginning to know enough about West African culture to appreciate the climate in which the early captives were raised and which therefore could not be totally destroyed by the enslavement experience. This was a climate that denied individuality in collective terms. Individuals were members of a tribe, within which they had prescribed roles determined by the history of their family within the tribe. Individuals were inherently a part of the natural elements on which they depended, and they were actively related to those tribal members who once lived and to those not yet born.
The colonial plantation system which was established and into which Africans were thrust did virtu ally eliminate tribal affiliations. Individuals were separated from kin; interrelationships among kin kept together were often transient because of sales. A new identification with those slaves working and living together in a given place could satisfy what was undoubtedly a natural tendency to be a member of a group. New family units became the most important attachments of individual slaves. Thus, as the system of slavery was gradually institutionalized, West African affiliation tendencies adapted to it.
This exceedingly complex dual influence is still reflected in black community life, and the double consciousness of black Americans is the major characteristic of African-American mentality. Dubois articulated this divided consciousness as follows: " The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife—this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging, he wishes neither of the older selves to be best.
Several black political movements have looked upon this duality as destructively conflict and have variously urged its reconciliation. Thus, the integrationists and the black nationalists, to be crudely general, have both been concerned with resolving the conflict, but in opposite directions.
The phrase "dual influence" (Para. 4) probably refers to______.
选项
A、slavery and West African culture
B、a sense of individuality and tribal identification
C、the history of West Africa and black Americans
D、integrationism and black nationalism
答案
A
解析
推理题。第一段提到了美国初期人们的典型特征——在价值观和行为上的一些矛盾;第二段指出,非洲裔美国学者开始充分了解西非文化,以便止确评价早期奴隶被驯养的环境以及不可能被奴役的经历完全破坏的环境;第三段指出,确立的殖民地种植园体制以及非洲人被强迫进入的殖民地种植园体制确实消除了其对部落的依附,随着奴隶制的逐渐制度化,西非人的依附倾向也开始适应这种制度;第四段提到了该短语。这说明,该短语可能是指“西非文化与奴隶制”。故A符合题意,为正确选项。C不准确;B和D是误解了该短语的指代对象。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pOp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ThespokesmanofJapan’s"Enlightenment"thinksthatWhichofthefollowingismostliketherelationshipofthe"oyabun-kobun"
Radiationoccursfromthreenaturalsources,radioactivematerialintheenvironment,suchasinsoil,rock,orbuildingmateria
WhichofthefollowingreflectsthechangeofCatholicChurch?AttendanceoftheChurchhasdeclinedbecause
Today,therearetwoapproachestohowAmericansperceivethemselves.(46)"Youcanconsideryourselfvaluablenomatterwhat
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thegrandfatherresentedIfapersondrinkssilverteaduringhisgoldenyears,wecansayth
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thegrandfatherresentedTheauthormentionshisfamilystoryinparagraph4toshowthat
YouareaseniorstudentatBeijingUnionUniversity,majoringincomputerscience.Youarepreparingtotakethenationalexami
Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically"proved"byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymadeitnecessarytohave
Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically"proved"byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymadeitnecessarytohave
"Frontier",oneofmanyEnglishwordsthattookonnewmeaningsinNorthAmerica,hasassumedaswellaroleinexplainingthec
随机试题
()用于结束当前系统状态并自动开始新一次的系统启动。
Mrs.Lincolnhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.
女性,48岁,发现右乳内上象限肿物1周。检查:局部可及2cm大小肿物,表面皮肤凹陷,肿物质硬,表面不光滑,活动。右腋下可及1cm大淋巴结,质较硬,既往患者有肺结核病史。
(2019年)希腊甲公司与中国乙公司签订许可协议,授权其在亚洲地区独占使用其某项发明专利。许可期限十年标的额3.68亿元,协议选择中国最高院国际商事法庭管辖。协议履行到第5年。因希腊甲公司又给予荷兰乙公司同样的独占许可,中国乙公司向国际商事法庭起诉希腊甲公
在真空中波长为λ的单色光,在折射率为n的透明介质中,从A点传播到B点,若A、B两点相位差为π,则此路经AB的光程为()。
城镇道路分类方法有多种形式,无论如何分类,主要是满足道路的()功能。
侗族正月出访外寨之间的芦笙比赛叫()。
有数据定义语句:DimX,YAsInteger以上语句表明
ConsideringhowjazzistranscribedinChinese(jueshi),youmaybe【C1】______intoassumingthatitisanaristocraticcultural
(1)Moderatedrinkingreducesstrokerisk,studyconfirms.Similartothewayadrinkortwoadayprotectsagainstheartattacks
最新回复
(
0
)