首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
admin
2017-06-25
62
问题
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, there come before us ever-reiterated proofs of regular causation producing the phenomena of human life, and of laws of maintenance and diffusion conditions of society, at definite stages of culture.【F1】
But, while giving full importance to the evidence bearing on these standard conditions of society, let us be careful to avoid a pitfall which may entrap the unwary student.
【F2】
Of course, the opinions and habits belonging in common to masses of mankind are to a great extent the results of sound judgment and practical wisdom.
But to a great extent it is not so.
That many numerous societies of men should have believed in the influence of the evil eye and the existence of a firmament, should have sacrificed slaves and goods to the ghosts of the departed, should have handed down traditions of giants slaying monsters and men turning into beasts—all this is ground for holding that such ideas were indeed produced in men’s minds by efficient causes, but it is not ground for holding that the rites in question are profitable, the beliefs sound, and the history authentic.【F3】
This may seem at the first glance a truism, but, in fact, it is the denial of a fallacy which deeply affects the minds of all but a small critical minority of mankind.
Popularly, what everybody says must be true, what everybody does must be right.
【F4】
There are various topics where even the educated people can hardly be brought to see that the cause why men do hold an opinion, or practise a custom, is by no means necessarily a reason why they ought to do so.
Now collections of ethnographic evidence, bringing so prominently into view the agreement of immense multitudes of men as to certain traditions, beliefs, and usages, are peculiarly liable to be thus improperly used in direct defense of these institutions themselves, even old barbaric nations being polled to maintain their opinions against what are called modern ideas.
As it has more than once happened to myself to find my collections of traditions and beliefs thus set up to prove their own objective truth, without proper examination of the grounds on which they were actually received.【F5】
I take this occasion of remarking that the same line of argument will serve equally well to demonstrate, by the strong and wide consent of nations, that the earth is flat, and night-mare the visit of a demon.
【F1】
选项
答案
但是,在充分强调这些和社会标准条件相关的证据的同时,我们必须小心谨慎,避免陷入粗心大意的学生常常掉进的陷阱。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pXbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Psychologistshaveknownforacenturythatindividualsvaryintheircognitiveability.Butaresomegroups,likesomepeople,
Foryears,French,ItalianandAmericanluxurybrandshave【C1】______asChina’smiddleclassdevelopeda(n)【C2】______forhigh-en
Halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbespeakingorlearningEnglishby2015,researcherssay.Twobillionpeopleareexpectedto
【F1】Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitself
【F1】Breathingparticulate-laden(akasmoggy)airmaybehardeningyourarteriesfasterthannormal,accordingtoresearchpublishe
【F1】Breathingparticulate-laden(akasmoggy)airmaybehardeningyourarteriesfasterthannormal,accordingtoresearchpublishe
【F1】Sendingyourchildtopianoorviolinlessonsinabidtoboosttheiracademicachievementisawasteofmoney,accordingto
BilledastheSiliconValleyRobotBlockPartyandheldduringNationalRoboticsWeek,thepartyyesterdaywasacelebrationof
【F1】StephenHawking,whospenthiscareerdecodingtheuniverseandevenexperiencedweightlessness,isurgingthecontinuation
【F1】Ican’thelpwonderingwhatCharlesDarwinwouldthinkifhecouldsurveythestateofhisintellectualachievementtoday.2
随机试题
起重机安全操作规程的制定是为了有效防护起重事故的发生。根据起重机械安全规程的要求,下列说法中,正确的是()。
下列器官,属于腹膜外位的是
下列哪项不属于甘味药的作用
内服能治下焦血热所致的出血证,外用又能治疗烫伤、湿疹的药物是
A、熟地黄炭B、生地黄炭C、黄芩炭D、山楂炭E、蒲黄炭以清热止血为主的是
环境影响的效益-费用评价方法中的环境补偿法包括()。
某施工企业与某设备租赁公司签订了融资租赁合同,施工企业根据自己的需要,通过调查卖方的信用力,自主选定租赁设备及卖方。合同中约定了购买设备的类型、数量及租金支付等内容。该融资合同涉及的主体有()。
2014年8月22日,李克强总理在考察铁路总公司时强调,铁路投资再靠国家单打独斗和行政方式推进走不动了,非改不可,这不仅是为自身发展寻求新的机遇,也是为大型国企改革创造经验。他称赞铁路总公司从原铁道部旧有的行政管理体制中实现了“靓丽转身”,“从过去的‘铁老
已知顺序表A,在不改变顺序表中奇数号元素与偶数号元素相对位置的前提下,设计算法,将所有奇数号元素移到所有偶数号元素前。给出算法的基本设计思想。
Norevolutionsintechnologyhaveasvisiblymarkedthehumanconditionasthoseintransport.Movinggoodsandpeople,theyhav
最新回复
(
0
)