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All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common, including the sky god, the lord of storms, and the morning and evenin
All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common, including the sky god, the lord of storms, and the morning and evenin
admin
2019-06-10
45
问题
All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common, including the sky god, the lord of storms, and the morning and evening star. 【C1】______ the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility, love, and war, she was evidently lower 【C2】______ status than the male gods, indicating that in a more urbanized society the【C3】______that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had【C4】______. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and【C5】______, and one’ s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that【C6】______were created to enable the gods to 【C7】______ up working. Each city moreover had its own god, who was considered to【C8】______the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city.
【C9】______the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the【C10】______of the economic produce of the city were favored【C11】______their supernatural and material functions【C12】______. When, after 3,000 B. C., growing warfare among the cities made military leadership【C13】______, the head of the army who became king assumed a (a) 【C14】______ position between the god, whose agent he was, and the priestly class, whom he had both to use and to【C15】______. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society.【C16】______them were the scribes, the secular attendants of the temple, who【C17】______every aspect of the city’s economic life and who developed a rough judicial system.【C18】______the temple officials, society was divided among an elite or【C19】______group of large landowners and military leaders; a mixed group of merchants, artisans, and craftsmen, free peasants who【C20】______the majority of the population; and slaves.
【C3】
选项
A、worship
B、reverence
C、admiration
D、gratitude
答案
B
解析
考查名词辨析。空格所在部分为分词结构,作状语,即indicating that…。其中that引导宾语从句,空格处填入的名词为从句的主语。该名词后又跟有that引导的定语从句:that the peoples…goddess。将空格处的名词,即that代替的先行词放回定语从句,其完整结构是:the peoples of previous times had paid______to the earth mother goddess。四个选项为近义词,worship意为“崇拜,敬仰”;reverence意为“尊敬,崇敬”;admiration意为“钦佩,赞赏,羡慕”;gratitude意为“感谢”。从含义上看,人类对神应该是“崇拜”或“崇敬”,因此worship和reverence比较恰当。其次,句中的搭配是pay sth.to sb.,表示“付出某事物给某人”。常用于这种搭配的是reverence及其同义词respect,pay reverence/respect to意为“尊敬,向…致敬”。因此本题应选B.reverence。
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0
考研英语一
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